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Upsilon Eridani — Star in Eridanus

HIP 20042; Upsilon4 Eridani; 41 Eridani

Star Eridanus (Eri) Visible
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About Upsilon Eri

Description

Upsilon Eridani is a B-type main-sequence star of spectral class B6 V about 178 light-years away in the central part of the long celestial river Eridanus. It shines at magnitude 3.56 with a crisp blue-white color. Upsilon Eri is a classical Be-type candidate, with occasional weak hydrogen emission observed in spectra.

Observing Tips

Upsilon Eri lies in the middle part of Eridanus, the long constellation winding south from Rigel. It is an easy naked-eye star. Best observed October through February.

History

Upsilon Eri retains its Bayer designation in current IAU catalogs.

Fun Facts

Eridanus is one of the longest constellations by sky extent, winding about 60 degrees from near Orion down to Achernar at the celestial south pole. Upsilon Eri is a useful waypoint in tracing the full extent of the celestial river.

Observe

1Physical Properties

Magnitude 3.56
Spectral Type B6V
Star Color Blue-white (B-V -0.12)
Distance 178 ly

2Position & Identifiers

RA 04h 17m 53.7s
Dec -33° 47' 54.0"
Constellation Eridanus (Eri)
HR 1347
HIP 20042
HD 27376
Bayer Upsilon4
Flamsteed 41 Eri
Variable ID Var

3How easy to spot?

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Equipment Bortle 3 Bortle 4 Bortle 5
Naked eye Easy Easy Medium+
50mm finder Easy Easy Easy
150mm scope Easy Easy Easy
Easy Medium Hard Very hard Impossible

Bortle 3 = rural · 4 = outer suburbs · 5 = suburbs

4Visibility

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Best season Oct – Dec (peak: Nov)

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Size Comparison

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Spectral Classification

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Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram

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Stellar Lifecycle

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Blackbody Spectrum

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Stellar Absorption Spectrum

Simulated absorption spectrum based on spectral type. Hover over lines to identify elements.

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Stellar Fusion

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14Stellar Notes

Small amp., possible periods 0.96, 1.93, 8.5, 0.89d, with 8.5 slightly favored (Manfroid and Mathys 1985, A&AS, | 59, 429).
C, 11.8v at 49".
B8, B9.5 5.0105d, K 63.8k/s, V0 +17.8k/s, msin3i 0.559, asini 4.40. Equal components, equal vsini 12k/s; | rotational velocity 31k/s.
Member of Pleiades group.
HgMn star.
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Light Travel Time Machine

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Relativistic Travel

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Nearby in the Sky

Other targets within a few degrees — pan your scope a little and keep exploring.

Visibility scores assume a 150 mm Newton at Bortle 4.

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