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Zuben Elschemali — Star in Libra

HIP 74785; Beta Librae; 27 Librae

Magnitude 2.6m Star Libra (Lib) Visible
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About Zuben Elschemali

Description

Zuben Elschemali is a blue-white star of spectral type B8V at magnitude 2.61, the brightest star in Libra. Located about 185 light-years from Earth, it has a luminosity of roughly 130 times solar. Some observers claim to see a greenish tint, making it one of the few bright stars for which a green color has been reported.

Observing Tips

Zuben Elschemali is the more northerly of the two main stars of Libra (the Scales), forming the northern pan of the balance with Zuben Elgenubi (Alpha Lib) to the south. The constellation lies between Virgo and Scorpius. Best observed May through July.

History

The name Zuben Elschemali comes from the Arabic 'al-zuban al-shamali,' meaning 'the northern claw,' from when these stars were considered part of Scorpius. The Romans separated them into the constellation Libra. It is the only first-magnitude zodiacal star that is not an obvious red, orange, or white.

Fun Facts

Zuben Elschemali is often cited as the only bright star that appears genuinely green to some observers. While most astronomers attribute this to a contrast effect or atmospheric conditions, the reports are persistent enough to make it a curiosity.

Observe

1Physical Properties

Magnitude 2.61
Spectral Type B7.5IV subgiant
Star Color Blue-white (B-V -0.11)
Distance 185 ly

2Position & Identifiers

RA 15h 17m 00.4s
Dec -09° 22' 59.0"
Constellation Libra (Lib)
HR 5685
HIP 74785
HD 135742
SAO 140430
Bayer Beta
Flamsteed 27 Lib

3How easy to spot?

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Equipment Bortle 3 Bortle 4 Bortle 5
Naked eye Easy Easy Easy
50mm finder Easy Easy Easy
150mm scope Easy Easy Easy
Easy Medium Hard Very hard Impossible

Bortle 3 = rural · 4 = outer suburbs · 5 = suburbs

4Visibility

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Best season Apr – Jun (peak: May)

5Survey Image

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Size Comparison

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Spectral Classification

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Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram

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Stellar Lifecycle

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Blackbody Spectrum

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Stellar Absorption Spectrum

Simulated absorption spectrum based on spectral type. Hover over lines to identify elements.

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Stellar Fusion

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15Stellar Notes

Described by Eratosthenes (ca. 200 B.C.) as brighter than Antares, by Ptolemy (ca. 150 A.D.) as equal to Antares.
Color excess E(B-V) = -0.02.
C1 neutral carbon continuum shows discontinuities in UV.
Zuben Elschemali; Zuben Eschamali; Zuben el Chamali; Zubenesch; Zubenelg; Kiffa Borealis.
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Light Travel Time Machine

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Relativistic Travel

Nearby in the Sky

Other targets within a few degrees — pan your scope a little and keep exploring.

Visibility scores assume a 150 mm Newton at Bortle 4.

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