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100 Herculis — Double Star in Hercules

Observable Double Star Excellent (72/100)

Sep: 14.4", Companion: mag 5.8

Magnitude 2.0–6781.0m DoubleStar Hercules (Her) Visible
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Observe

1Physical Properties

Magnitude 5.86
Spectral Type A3V
Star Color White (B-V 0.12)
Distance 272 ly

2Position & Identifiers

RA 18h 07m 49.5s
Dec +26° 06' 05.0"
Constellation Hercules (Her)
HR 6781
HIP 88818
HD 166045
SAO 85753
Flamsteed 100 Her
Double Cat 11089

3How easy to split?

Primary 5.9 mag Companion 5.8 mag Separation 14.4″
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Telescope Bortle 3 Bortle 4 Bortle 5
80mm refr. Easy Easy Easy
150mm Newt. Easy Easy Easy
C8 203mm Easy Easy Easy
Easy Medium Hard Very hard Impossible

Bortle 3 = rural · 4 = outer suburbs · 5 = suburbs

4Visibility

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Best season May – Jul (peak: Jun)

5Multiple Star System Quadruple B: optical

Components 4 (quadruple)
Component IDs AB
Separation 14.4″
Companion Mag 5.8
Position Angle 185°
Star Colors A: White B: White
Discoverer STF2280
Binary with HR 6782. Primary is speckle binary, sep. 0.106". Component C, 11v at 76". A companion to A at 0.106" | discovered by speckle interferometry.

Separation over time

Measured 1777 → 2023 (246 y)
Separation drift 17.0" → 14.4" (-2.60")
Rate -0.0106" / y
PA drift 180° → 185° (+5°, +0.020°/y)

Slow change over generations — observable in lifetime comparisons.

Measured from the WDS observational archive. No orbital solution has been derived — most likely the period is too long to fit an orbit to the available measurement arc.

Eyepiece View

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80x Dawes: 1.9″ TFOV: 0.6°
Realistic = true angular size
N E 185°

A: 5.9 · B: 5.8 · Sep: 14.4″ · PA: 185° · N up, E right

Resolved · Rayleigh: 2.3″ · Dawes: 1.9″ · Eff: 2.3″

Explore

6

Size Comparison

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Compare Stars

8

Spectral Classification

9

Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram

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10

Stellar Lifecycle

11

Blackbody Spectrum

12

Stellar Absorption Spectrum

Simulated absorption spectrum based on spectral type. Hover over lines to identify elements.

13

Stellar Fusion

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14Stellar Notes

Combined light of 6781-2 varies; uncertain which component the variable.
15

Light Travel Time Machine

16

Relativistic Travel

Nearby in the Sky

Other targets within a few degrees — pan your scope a little and keep exploring.

Visibility scores assume a 150 mm Newton at Bortle 4.

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