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115 Tauri — Double Star in Taurus

Magnitude 5.4m DoubleStar Taurus (Tau) Visible
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1Physical Properties

Magnitude 5.42
Spectral Type B5V
Star Color Blue (B-V -0.10)

2Position & Identifiers

RA 05h 27m 10.1s
Dec +17° 57' 44.0"
Constellation Taurus (Tau)
HR 1808
HIP 25499
HD 35671
SAO 94554
Flamsteed 115 Tau
Double Cat 4038

3How easy to split?

Primary 5.4 mag Companion 11.1 mag Separation 10.1″
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Telescope Bortle 3 Bortle 4 Bortle 5
80mm refr. Hard+ Hard V. hard+
150mm Newt. Medium+ Medium Medium
C8 203mm Easy Medium+ Medium
Easy Medium Hard Very hard Impossible

Bortle 3 = rural · 4 = outer suburbs · 5 = suburbs

4Visibility

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Best season Nov – Jan (peak: Dec)

5Multiple Star System Quadruple

Components 4 (quadruple)
Component IDs O
Separation 10.1″
Companion Mag 11.1
Companion Sp F8V
Position Angle 307°
Star Colors A: Blue B: Yellow
Discoverer STT 107
ADS 4038A is occultation double. B and C are 10.1v at 305" and 11.8v at 343".

Separation over time

Measured 1843 → 2022 (179 y)
Separation drift 10.7" → 10.1" (-0.60")
Rate -0.0034" / y
PA drift 317° → 307° (-10°, -0.056°/y)

Slow change over generations — observable in lifetime comparisons.

Measured from the WDS observational archive. No orbital solution has been derived — most likely the period is too long to fit an orbit to the available measurement arc.

Eyepiece View

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80x Dawes: 1.9″ TFOV: 0.6°
Realistic = true angular size
N E 307°

A: 5.4 · B: 11.1 · Sep: 10.1″ · PA: 307° · N up, E right

Resolved · Rayleigh: 2.3″ · Dawes: 1.9″ · Eff: 2.3″

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6

Size Comparison

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8

Spectral Classification

9

Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram

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10

Stellar Lifecycle

11

Blackbody Spectrum

12

Stellar Absorption Spectrum

Simulated absorption spectrum based on spectral type. Hover over lines to identify elements.

13

Stellar Fusion

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14Stellar Notes

Member of the local association (Pleiades group); Cas-Tau OB1.
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