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118 Tauri — Double Star in Taurus

Observable Double Star Excellent (63/100)

Sep: 4.7", Companion: mag 6.7

Magnitude 5.5m DoubleStar Taurus (Tau) Visible
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Observe

1Physical Properties

Magnitude 5.47
Spectral Type B8.5V
Star Color Blue-white (B-V -0.04)
Distance 233 ly

2Position & Identifiers

RA 05h 29m 16.5s
Dec +25° 09' 02.0"
Constellation Taurus (Tau)
HR 1821
HIP 25695
HD 35943
SAO 77201
Flamsteed 118 Tau
Double Cat 4068

3How easy to split?

Primary 5.5 mag Companion 6.7 mag Separation 4.7″
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Telescope Bortle 3 Bortle 4 Bortle 5
80mm refr. Easy Easy Easy
150mm Newt. Easy Easy Easy
C8 203mm Easy Easy Easy
Easy Medium Hard Very hard Impossible

Bortle 3 = rural · 4 = outer suburbs · 5 = suburbs

4Visibility

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Best season Nov – Jan (peak: Dec)

5Multiple Star System Triple C: optical

Components 3 (triple)
Component IDs AB
Separation 4.7″
Companion Mag 6.7
Companion Sp A0V
Position Angle 209°
Star Colors A: Blue-white B: Blue-white
Discoverer STF 716
AB binary, B is A0V; colors for combined light. C, 11.5v at 141".

Separation over time

Measured 1782 → 2022 (240 y)
Separation drift 4.9" → 4.7" (-0.20")
Rate -0.0008" / y
PA drift 193° → 209° (+16°, +0.067°/y)

Essentially fixed on human timescales — the same view your grandchildren will see.

Measured from the WDS observational archive. No orbital solution has been derived — most likely the period is too long to fit an orbit to the available measurement arc.

Eyepiece View

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80x Dawes: 1.9″ TFOV: 0.6°
Realistic = true angular size
N E 209°

A: 5.5 · B: 6.7 · Sep: 4.7″ · PA: 209° · N up, E right

Resolved · Rayleigh: 2.3″ · Dawes: 1.9″ · Eff: 2.3″

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Size Comparison

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Spectral Classification

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Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram

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Stellar Lifecycle

11

Blackbody Spectrum

12

Stellar Absorption Spectrum

Simulated absorption spectrum based on spectral type. Hover over lines to identify elements.

13

Stellar Fusion

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14Stellar Notes

ADS 4068B, +20k/s; vsini 197k/s.
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Light Travel Time Machine

16

Relativistic Travel

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