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13 Delphini — Double Star in Delphinus

Observable Double Star Fair (25/100)

Sep: 1.5", Companion: mag 8.2

Magnitude 5.6m DoubleStar Delphinus (Del) Visible
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1Physical Properties

Magnitude 5.58
Spectral Type A0V
Star Color Blue-white (B-V -0.02)
Distance 1,631 ly

2Position & Identifiers

RA 20h 47m 48.3s
Dec +06° 00' 30.0"
Constellation Delphinus (Del)
HR 7953
HIP 102633
HD 198069
SAO 126222
Flamsteed 13 Del
Double Cat 14293

3How easy to split?

Primary 5.6 mag Companion 8.2 mag Separation 1.5″
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Telescope Bortle 3 Bortle 4 Bortle 5
80mm refr. V. hard+ V. hard+ V. hard+
150mm Newt. Hard+ Hard+ Hard+
C8 203mm Medium Medium Medium
Easy Medium Hard Very hard Impossible

Bortle 3 = rural · 4 = outer suburbs · 5 = suburbs

4Visibility

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Best season Jun – Aug (peak: Jul)

5Multiple Star System

Separation 1.5″
Companion Mag 8.2
Position Angle 200°
Star Colors A: Blue-white B: Yellow-white
Discoverer BU 65

Separation over time

Measured 1871 → 2016 (145 y)
Separation drift 1.3" → 1.5" (+0.20")
Rate +0.0014" / y
PA drift 195° → 200° (+5°, +0.034°/y)

Essentially fixed on human timescales — the same view your grandchildren will see.

Measured from the WDS observational archive. No orbital solution has been derived — most likely the period is too long to fit an orbit to the available measurement arc.

Eyepiece View

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80x Dawes: 1.9″ TFOV: 0.6°
Realistic = true angular size
N E 200°

A: 5.6 · B: 8.2 · Sep: 1.5″ · PA: 200° · N up, E right

Unresolved · Rayleigh: 2.3″ · Dawes: 1.9″ · Eff: 2.3″

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6

Size Comparison

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Spectral Classification

9

Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram

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Stellar Lifecycle

11

Blackbody Spectrum

12

Stellar Absorption Spectrum

Simulated absorption spectrum based on spectral type. Hover over lines to identify elements.

13

Stellar Fusion

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14Stellar Notes

ADS 14293. Uncertain which component varies. B-A changes by up to 3v.
0.005".
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Light Travel Time Machine

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Relativistic Travel

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