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18 Librae — Double Star in Libra

Magnitude 5.9m DoubleStar Libra (Lib) Visible
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1Physical Properties

Magnitude 5.87
Spectral Type K3-IIICN1
Star Color Orange (B-V 1.26) (reddened by dust)

2Position & Identifiers

RA 14h 58m 53.6s
Dec -11° 08' 39.0"
Constellation Libra (Lib)
HR 5582
HIP 73310
HD 132345
SAO 158946
Flamsteed 18 Lib
Double Cat 9456

3How easy to split?

Primary 5.9 mag Companion 9.8 mag Separation 19.9″
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Telescope Bortle 3 Bortle 4 Bortle 5
80mm refr. Medium+ Medium Medium
150mm Newt. Easy Easy Medium+
C8 203mm Easy Easy Easy
Easy Medium Hard Very hard Impossible

Bortle 3 = rural · 4 = outer suburbs · 5 = suburbs

4Visibility

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Best season Mar – May (peak: Apr)

5Multiple Star System Triple C: optical

Components 3 (triple)
Component IDs AB
Separation 19.9″
Companion Mag 9.8
Companion Sp G8V
Position Angle 38°
Star Colors A: Orange (reddened by dust) B: Orange
Discoverer STF1894
AB CPM. B is G8V.

Separation over time

Measured 1782 → 2022 (240 y)
Separation drift 18.0" → 19.9" (+1.90")
Rate +0.0079" / y
PA drift 45° → 38° (-7°, -0.029°/y)

Slow change over generations — observable in lifetime comparisons.

Measured from the WDS observational archive. No orbital solution has been derived — most likely the period is too long to fit an orbit to the available measurement arc.

Eyepiece View

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80x Dawes: 1.9″ TFOV: 0.6°
Realistic = true angular size
N E 38°

A: 5.9 · B: 9.8 · Sep: 19.9″ · PA: 38° · N up, E right

Resolved · Rayleigh: 2.3″ · Dawes: 1.9″ · Eff: 2.3″

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6

Size Comparison

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Spectral Classification

9

Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram

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10

Stellar Lifecycle

11

Blackbody Spectrum

12

Stellar Absorption Spectrum

Simulated absorption spectrum based on spectral type. Hover over lines to identify elements.

13

Stellar Fusion

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14Stellar Notes

Comp. A = Lambda4150 star with abnormally strong CN.
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