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18 Monocerotis — Double Star in Monoceros

Magnitude 4.5m DoubleStar Monoceros (Mon) Visible
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1Physical Properties

Magnitude 4.47
Spectral Type K0+IIIaBa0.2
Star Color Orange (B-V 1.11) (reddened by dust)
Distance 192 ly

2Position & Identifiers

RA 06h 47m 51.6s
Dec +02° 24' 44.0"
Constellation Monoceros (Mon)
HR 2506
HIP 32578
HD 49293
SAO 114428
Flamsteed 18 Mon

3How easy to split?

Primary 4.5 mag Companion 11.0 mag Separation 0.6″
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Telescope Bortle 3 Bortle 4 Bortle 5
80mm refr. V. hard V. hard V. hard
150mm Newt. V. hard V. hard V. hard
C8 203mm V. hard V. hard V. hard
Easy Medium Hard Very hard Impossible

Bortle 3 = rural · 4 = outer suburbs · 5 = suburbs

Out of reach for typical amateur telescopes, even at Bortle 3.

4Visibility

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Best season Nov – Jan (peak: Dec)

5Multiple Star System

Separation 0.6″
Companion Mag 11.0
Companion Sp III
Position Angle 142°
Star Colors A: Orange (reddened by dust)
Discoverer RBR 38

Eyepiece View

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80x Dawes: 1.9″ TFOV: 0.6°
Realistic = true angular size
N E 142°

A: 4.5 · B: 11.0 · Sep: 0.6″ · PA: 142° · N up, E right

Unresolved · Rayleigh: 2.3″ · Dawes: 1.9″ · Eff: 2.3″

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Size Comparison

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Spectral Classification

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Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram

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Stellar Lifecycle

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Blackbody Spectrum

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Stellar Absorption Spectrum

Simulated absorption spectrum based on spectral type. Hover over lines to identify elements.

14

Stellar Fusion

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15Stellar Notes

Also classified K0III Ba 0.1.
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Light Travel Time Machine

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Relativistic Travel

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