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24 Capricorni — Double Star in Capricornus

Magnitude 4.5m DoubleStar Capricornus (Cap) Visible
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1Physical Properties

Magnitude 4.50
Spectral Type M0.5III giant
Star Color Red (B-V 1.61)
Distance 148 ly

2Position & Identifiers

RA 21h 07m 07.7s
Dec -25° 00' 21.0"
Constellation Capricornus (Cap)
HR 8080
HIP 104234
HD 200914
SAO 190025
Flamsteed 24 Cap
Double Cat 14632

3How easy to split?

Primary 4.5 mag Companion 11.7 mag Separation 26.1″
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Telescope Bortle 3 Bortle 4 Bortle 5
80mm refr. Hard V. hard+ V. hard
150mm Newt. Medium Hard+ Hard
C8 203mm Medium+ Medium Medium
Easy Medium Hard Very hard Impossible

Bortle 3 = rural · 4 = outer suburbs · 5 = suburbs

4Visibility

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Best season Jul – Sep (peak: Aug)

5Multiple Star System

Separation 26.1″
Companion Mag 11.7
Position Angle 185°
Star Colors A: Red
Discoverer SEE 439

Separation over time

Measured 1897 → 2016 (119 y)
Separation drift 26.4" → 26.1" (-0.30")
Rate -0.0025" / y
PA drift 186° → 185° (-1°, -0.008°/y)

Essentially fixed on human timescales — the same view your grandchildren will see.

Measured from the WDS observational archive. No orbital solution has been derived — most likely the period is too long to fit an orbit to the available measurement arc.

Eyepiece View

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80x Dawes: 1.9″ TFOV: 0.6°
Realistic = true angular size
N E 185°

A: 4.5 · B: 11.7 · Sep: 26.1″ · PA: 185° · N up, E right

Resolved · Rayleigh: 2.3″ · Dawes: 1.9″ · Eff: 2.3″

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Size Comparison

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Spectral Classification

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Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram

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Stellar Lifecycle

12

Blackbody Spectrum

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Stellar Absorption Spectrum

Simulated absorption spectrum based on spectral type. Hover over lines to identify elements.

14

Stellar Fusion

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15

Light Travel Time Machine

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Relativistic Travel

Nearby in the Sky

Other targets within a few degrees — pan your scope a little and keep exploring.

Visibility scores assume a 150 mm Newton at Bortle 4.

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