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4 Pegasi — Double Star in Pegasus

Magnitude 5.7m DoubleStar Pegasus (Peg) Visible
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1Physical Properties

Magnitude 5.67
Spectral Type A9IV-Vn subgiant
Star Color Yellow-white (B-V 0.25)
Distance 99 ly

2Position & Identifiers

RA 21h 38m 31.9s
Dec +05° 46' 18.0"
Constellation Pegasus (Peg)
HR 8270
HIP 106856
HD 205924
SAO 126956
Flamsteed 4 Peg
Double Cat 15157

3How easy to split?

Primary 5.7 mag Companion 11.8 mag Separation 33.3″
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Telescope Bortle 3 Bortle 4 Bortle 5
80mm refr. Hard V. hard+ V. hard
150mm Newt. Medium Hard+ Hard
C8 203mm Medium+ Medium Hard+
Easy Medium Hard Very hard Impossible

Bortle 3 = rural · 4 = outer suburbs · 5 = suburbs

4Visibility

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Best season Jul – Sep (peak: Aug)

5Multiple Star System

Separation 33.3″
Companion Mag 11.8
Position Angle 310°
Star Colors A: Yellow-white
Discoverer HJ 941
Optical.

Separation over time

Measured 1827 → 2014 (187 y)
Separation drift 15.0" → 33.3" (+18.30")
Rate +0.0979" / y
PA drift 0° → 310° (-50°, -0.267°/y)

Apparent motion is significant on a human timescale — worth revisiting in a decade.

Measured from the WDS observational archive. No orbital solution has been derived — most likely the period is too long to fit an orbit to the available measurement arc.

Eyepiece View

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80x Dawes: 1.9″ TFOV: 0.6°
Realistic = true angular size
N E 310°

A: 5.7 · B: 11.8 · Sep: 33.3″ · PA: 310° · N up, E right

Resolved · Rayleigh: 2.3″ · Dawes: 1.9″ · Eff: 2.3″

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6

Size Comparison

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Spectral Classification

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Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram

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Stellar Lifecycle

11

Blackbody Spectrum

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Stellar Absorption Spectrum

Simulated absorption spectrum based on spectral type. Hover over lines to identify elements.

13

Stellar Fusion

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14

Light Travel Time Machine

15

Relativistic Travel

Nearby in the Sky

Other targets within a few degrees — pan your scope a little and keep exploring.

Visibility scores assume a 150 mm Newton at Bortle 4.

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