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48 Cassiopeiae — Double Star in Cassiopeia

Magnitude 1.5–3.0m DoubleStar Cassiopeia (Cas) Visible
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1Physical Properties

Magnitude 4.54
Spectral Type A3IV subgiant
Star Color Yellow-white (B-V 0.16)
Distance 93 ly

2Position & Identifiers

RA 02h 01m 57.4s
Dec +70° 54' 25.0"
Constellation Cassiopeia (Cas)
HR 575
HIP 9480
HD 12111
SAO 4554
Flamsteed 48 Cas
Double Cat 1598

3How easy to split?

Primary 4.5 mag Companion 6.7 mag Separation 0.4″
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Telescope Bortle 3 Bortle 4 Bortle 5
80mm refr. V. hard V. hard V. hard
150mm Newt. V. hard V. hard V. hard
C8 203mm V. hard+ V. hard+ V. hard+
Easy Medium Hard Very hard Impossible

Bortle 3 = rural · 4 = outer suburbs · 5 = suburbs

To reach "Medium" at Bortle 3, you'd need at least a 590 mm reflector.

4Visibility

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Best season Sep – Nov (peak: Oct)

5Multiple Star System Quadruple

Components 4 (quadruple)
Component IDs AB
Separation 0.4″
Companion Mag 6.7
Position Angle 320°
Star Colors A: Yellow-white B: Yellow
Discoverer BU 513
AB 4.71 A4V, 6.41 F2V, 60.44y, a = 0.653". Perturbation periods of 26 or 39y suspected. C, 13.6v, 24" CPM; D, 13.0v 48" | optical. Additional unseen companion suspected.

Separation over time

Period: 60.4 y Eccentricity: 0.349 Now: 0.41", PA 85° + 0.07" in 5 years
0.00" 0.23" 0.45" 0.68" 0.91" 2025 2030 2035 2040 2045 0.41"

Apparent separation over time, computed from ORB6 orbital elements. Steep curves indicate fast-changing pairs — catch them while they're splittable.

Eyepiece View

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80x Dawes: 1.9″ TFOV: 0.6°
Realistic = true angular size
N E 320°

A: 4.5 · B: 6.7 · Sep: 0.4″ · PA: 320° · N up, E right

Unresolved · Rayleigh: 2.3″ · Dawes: 1.9″ · Eff: 2.3″

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6

Size Comparison

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8

Spectral Classification

9

Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram

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10

Stellar Lifecycle

11

Blackbody Spectrum

12

Stellar Absorption Spectrum

Simulated absorption spectrum based on spectral type. Hover over lines to identify elements.

13

Stellar Fusion

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14Stellar Notes

ADS 1598B. B-A varies 1.5 - 3.0v.
ADS 1598A, 20,146.1d, K 4.0k/s, V0 -8.5k/s, asini 776.
Sirius group?
0.027".
Also called A Cas.
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Light Travel Time Machine

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Relativistic Travel

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