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49 Cygni — Double Star in Cygnus

Observable Double Star Good (52/100)

Sep: 2.8", Companion: mag 8.1

Magnitude 5.5m DoubleStar Cygnus (Cyg) Visible
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1Physical Properties

Magnitude 5.51
Spectral Type G8IIb supergiant
Star Color Orange (B-V 0.88)
Distance 815 ly

2Position & Identifiers

RA 20h 41m 02.6s
Dec +32° 18' 26.0"
Constellation Cygnus (Cyg)
HR 7921
HIP 102066
HD 197177
SAO 70362
Flamsteed 49 Cyg
Double Cat 14158

3How easy to split?

Primary 5.5 mag Companion 8.1 mag Separation 2.8″
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Telescope Bortle 3 Bortle 4 Bortle 5
80mm refr. Hard+ Hard+ Hard+
150mm Newt. Medium+ Medium+ Medium+
C8 203mm Easy Easy Easy
Easy Medium Hard Very hard Impossible

Bortle 3 = rural · 4 = outer suburbs · 5 = suburbs

4Visibility

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Best season Jun – Aug (peak: Jul)

5Multiple Star System Triple C: optical

Components 3 (triple)
Component IDs AB
Separation 2.8″
Companion Mag 8.1
Position Angle 46°
Star Colors A: Orange
Discoverer STF2716
AB binary.

Separation over time

Measured 1783 → 2023 (240 y)
Separation drift 4.0" → 2.8" (-1.20")
Rate -0.0050" / y
PA drift 58° → 46° (-12°, -0.050°/y)

Slow change over generations — observable in lifetime comparisons.

Measured from the WDS observational archive. No orbital solution has been derived — most likely the period is too long to fit an orbit to the available measurement arc.

Eyepiece View

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80x Dawes: 1.9″ TFOV: 0.6°
Realistic = true angular size
N E 46°

A: 5.5 · B: 8.1 · Sep: 2.8″ · PA: 46° · N up, E right

Resolved · Rayleigh: 2.3″ · Dawes: 1.9″ · Eff: 2.3″

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6

Size Comparison

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8

Spectral Classification

9

Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram

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10

Stellar Lifecycle

11

Blackbody Spectrum

12

Stellar Absorption Spectrum

Simulated absorption spectrum based on spectral type. Hover over lines to identify elements.

13

Stellar Fusion

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14Stellar Notes

ADS 14158B, Sp. A. Unresolved by speckle interferometry 1986.45.
15

Light Travel Time Machine

16

Relativistic Travel

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