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8 Andromedae — Double Star in Andromeda

DoubleStar Andromeda (And) Visible
Star Map
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Observe

1Physical Properties

Magnitude 4.85
Spectral Type M2+IIIBa0.3
Star Color Red (B-V 1.67)
Distance 297 ly

2Position & Identifiers

RA 23h 17m 44.7s
Dec +49° 00' 55.0"
Constellation Andromeda (And)
HR 8860
HIP 115022
HD 219734
Flamsteed 8 And
Double Cat 16656

3How easy to split?

Primary 4.9 mag Companion 10.8 mag Separation 217.3″
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Telescope Bortle 3 Bortle 4 Bortle 5
80mm refr. Medium Hard+ Hard
150mm Newt. Medium+ Medium+ Medium
C8 203mm Easy Medium+ Medium+
Easy Medium Hard Very hard Impossible

Bortle 3 = rural · 4 = outer suburbs · 5 = suburbs

4Visibility

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Best season Aug – Oct (peak: Sep)

5Multiple Star System Sextuple D,E: optical

Components 6 (sextuple)
Component IDs AC
Separation 217.3″
Companion Mag 10.8
Position Angle 131°
Star Colors A: Red
Discoverer BU 717
AB, CPM. B, 13.0v at 8".

Separation over time

Measured 1880 → 2008 (128 y)
Separation drift 219.4" → 217.3" (-2.10")
Rate -0.0164" / y
PA drift 131° → 131° (+0°, +0.000°/y)

Apparent motion is significant on a human timescale — worth revisiting in a decade.

Measured from the WDS observational archive. No orbital solution has been derived — most likely the period is too long to fit an orbit to the available measurement arc.

Eyepiece View

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32x Dawes: 1.9″ TFOV: 1.6°
Realistic = true angular size
N E 131°

A: 4.8 · B: 10.8 · Sep: 217.3″ · PA: 131° · N up, E left

Resolved · Rayleigh: 2.3″ · Dawes: 1.9″ · Eff: 2.3″

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6

Size Comparison

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Spectral Classification

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Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram

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Stellar Lifecycle

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Blackbody Spectrum

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Stellar Absorption Spectrum

Simulated absorption spectrum based on spectral type. Hover over lines to identify elements.

13

Stellar Fusion

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Light Travel Time Machine

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Relativistic Travel

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