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94 Aquarii — Double Star in Aquarius

Observable Double Star Excellent (63/100)

Sep: 12.3", Companion: mag 7.0

Magnitude 5.1m DoubleStar Aquarius (Aqr) Visible
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1Physical Properties

Magnitude 5.08
Spectral Type G5IV subgiant
Star Color Orange (B-V 0.80)
Distance 82 ly

2Position & Identifiers

RA 23h 19m 06.7s
Dec -13° 27' 32.0"
Constellation Aquarius (Aqr)
HR 8866
HIP 115126
HD 219834
SAO 165625
Flamsteed 94 Aqr
Double Cat 16672

3How easy to split?

Primary 5.1 mag Companion 7.0 mag Separation 12.3″
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Telescope Bortle 3 Bortle 4 Bortle 5
80mm refr. Easy Easy Easy
150mm Newt. Easy Easy Easy
C8 203mm Easy Easy Easy
Easy Medium Hard Very hard Impossible

Bortle 3 = rural · 4 = outer suburbs · 5 = suburbs

4Visibility

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Best season Aug – Oct (peak: Sep)

5Multiple Star System Triple

Components 3 (triple)
Component IDs S
Separation 12.3″
Companion Mag 7.0
Companion Sp F9V
Position Angle 353°
Star Colors A: Orange B: Yellow
Discoverer STF2998
AB binary. B is K2V. Component A found double by speckle interferometry.

Separation over time

Measured 1821 → 2021 (200 y)
Separation drift 14.2" → 12.3" (-1.90")
Rate -0.0095" / y
PA drift 347° → 353° (+6°, +0.030°/y)

Slow change over generations — observable in lifetime comparisons.

Measured from the WDS observational archive. No orbital solution has been derived — most likely the period is too long to fit an orbit to the available measurement arc.

Eyepiece View

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80x Dawes: 1.9″ TFOV: 0.6°
Realistic = true angular size
N E 353°

A: 5.1 · B: 7.0 · Sep: 12.3″ · PA: 353° · N up, E right

Resolved · Rayleigh: 2.3″ · Dawes: 1.9″ · Eff: 2.3″

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6

Size Comparison

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8

Spectral Classification

9

Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram

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Stellar Lifecycle

11

Blackbody Spectrum

12

Stellar Absorption Spectrum

Simulated absorption spectrum based on spectral type. Hover over lines to identify elements.

13

Stellar Fusion

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14Stellar Notes

ADS 16672A, 2323.6d, K 5.5k/s, V0 +10.8k/s, asini 175. Unresolved by speckle interferometry 1986.46.
0.025".
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Light Travel Time Machine

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Relativistic Travel

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