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Alcor — Double Star in Ursa Major

HIP 65477; 80 Ursae Majoris

Magnitude 4.0m DoubleStar Ursa Major (UMa) Visible
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1Physical Properties

Magnitude 4.01
Range 4.00 - 4.01
Period 0.9 hours
Variable Type Delta Scuti (Pulsating)
Spectral Type A5V
Star Color Yellow-white (B-V 0.16)
Distance 72 ly

2Position & Identifiers

RA 13h 25m 13.5s
Dec +54° 59' 17.0"
Constellation Ursa Major (UMa)
HR 5062
HIP 65477
HD 116842
SAO 28751
Flamsteed 80 UMa

3How easy to split?

Primary 4.0 mag Companion 6.9 mag Separation 1.0″
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Telescope Bortle 3 Bortle 4 Bortle 5
80mm refr. V. hard V. hard V. hard
150mm Newt. V. hard+ V. hard+ V. hard+
C8 203mm Hard Hard Hard
Easy Medium Hard Very hard Impossible

Bortle 3 = rural · 4 = outer suburbs · 5 = suburbs

To reach "Medium" at Bortle 3, you'd need at least a 320 mm reflector.

4Visibility

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Best season Mar – May (peak: Apr)

5Light Curve

6Multiple Star System D: optical

Separation 1.0″
Companion Mag 6.9
Companion Sp G1Va
Position Angle 317°
Star Colors A: Yellow-white B: Yellow
Discoverer SHY 248
CPM with HR 5054-5.

Eyepiece View

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80x Dawes: 1.9″ TFOV: 0.6°
Realistic = true angular size
N E 317°

A: 4.0 · B: 6.9 · Sep: 1.0″ · PA: 317° · N up, E right

Unresolved · Rayleigh: 2.3″ · Dawes: 1.9″ · Eff: 2.3″

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8

Size Comparison

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Spectral Classification

11

Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram

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Stellar Lifecycle

13

Blackbody Spectrum

14

Stellar Absorption Spectrum

Simulated absorption spectrum based on spectral type. Hover over lines to identify elements.

15

Stellar Fusion

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16Stellar Notes

Delta Sct.
"Dipper Stars;" Sirius group; UMa stream; UMa moving cluster.
ALCOR; Saidak.
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Light Travel Time Machine

18

Relativistic Travel

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