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Delta Piscis Austrini — Double Star in Piscis Austrinus

Magnitude 4.2m DoubleStar Piscis Austrinus (PsA) Visible
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1Physical Properties

Magnitude 4.21
Spectral Type G8III giant
Star Color Orange (B-V 0.97)
Distance 155 ly

2Position & Identifiers

RA 22h 55m 56.9s
Dec -32° 32' 23.0"
HR 8720
HIP 113246
HD 216763
SAO 214189
Bayer Delta
Flamsteed 23 PsA

3How easy to split?

Primary 4.2 mag Companion 9.2 mag Separation 4.9″
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Telescope Bortle 3 Bortle 4 Bortle 5
80mm refr. Hard Hard Hard
150mm Newt. Hard+ Hard+ Hard+
C8 203mm Medium+ Medium+ Medium+
Easy Medium Hard Very hard Impossible

Bortle 3 = rural · 4 = outer suburbs · 5 = suburbs

4Visibility

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Best season Jul – Sep (peak: Aug)

5Multiple Star System

Separation 4.9″
Companion Mag 9.2
Position Angle 250°
Star Colors A: Orange
Discoverer HWE 91
CPM. Companion G3.

Separation over time

Measured 1877 → 2016 (139 y)
Separation drift 4.7" → 4.9" (+0.20")
Rate +0.0014" / y
PA drift 237° → 250° (+13°, +0.094°/y)

Essentially fixed on human timescales — the same view your grandchildren will see.

Measured from the WDS observational archive. No orbital solution has been derived — most likely the period is too long to fit an orbit to the available measurement arc.

Eyepiece View

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80x Dawes: 1.9″ TFOV: 0.6°
Realistic = true angular size
N E 250°

A: 4.2 · B: 9.2 · Sep: 4.9″ · PA: 250° · N up, E right

Resolved · Rayleigh: 2.3″ · Dawes: 1.9″ · Eff: 2.3″

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7

Size Comparison

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9

Spectral Classification

10

Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram

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Stellar Lifecycle

12

Blackbody Spectrum

13

Stellar Absorption Spectrum

Simulated absorption spectrum based on spectral type. Hover over lines to identify elements.

14

Stellar Fusion

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15Stellar Notes

0.014".
16

Light Travel Time Machine

17

Relativistic Travel

Nearby in the Sky

Other targets within a few degrees — pan your scope a little and keep exploring.

Visibility scores assume a 150 mm Newton at Bortle 4.

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