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Epsilon Draconis — Double Star in Draco

Observable Double Star Good (55/100)

Sep: 3.1", Companion: mag 6.9

Magnitude 3.8m DoubleStar Draco (Dra) Visible
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Observe

1Physical Properties

Magnitude 3.83
Spectral Type G7IIIb Fe-1 bright giant
Star Color Orange (B-V 0.89)
Distance 148 ly

2Position & Identifiers

RA 19h 48m 10.4s
Dec +70° 16' 04.0"
Constellation Draco (Dra)
HR 7582
HIP 97433
HD 188119
SAO 9540
Bayer Epsilon
Flamsteed 63 Dra
Double Cat 13007

3How easy to split?

Primary 3.8 mag Companion 6.9 mag Separation 3.1″
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Telescope Bortle 3 Bortle 4 Bortle 5
80mm refr. Hard Hard Hard
150mm Newt. Medium+ Medium+ Medium+
C8 203mm Easy Easy Easy
Easy Medium Hard Very hard Impossible

Bortle 3 = rural · 4 = outer suburbs · 5 = suburbs

4Visibility

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Best season Jun – Aug (peak: Jul)

5Multiple Star System

Separation 3.1″
Companion Mag 6.9
Position Angle 21°
Star Colors A: Orange
Discoverer STF2603
Binary, companion K5III (AJ, 82, 431, 1977). However, Buscombe points out that the companion is F6V and this is more | consistent with the magnitude difference between the components, if physical.

Separation over time

Measured 1823 → 2023 (200 y)
Separation drift 2.6" → 3.1" (+0.50")
Rate +0.0025" / y
PA drift 355° → 21° (+26°, +0.130°/y)

Essentially fixed on human timescales — the same view your grandchildren will see.

Measured from the WDS observational archive. No orbital solution has been derived — most likely the period is too long to fit an orbit to the available measurement arc.

Eyepiece View

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80x Dawes: 1.9″ TFOV: 0.6°
Realistic = true angular size
N E 21°

A: 3.8 · B: 6.9 · Sep: 3.1″ · PA: 21° · N up, E right

Resolved · Rayleigh: 2.3″ · Dawes: 1.9″ · Eff: 2.3″

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Size Comparison

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Spectral Classification

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Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram

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Stellar Lifecycle

12

Blackbody Spectrum

13

Stellar Absorption Spectrum

Simulated absorption spectrum based on spectral type. Hover over lines to identify elements.

14

Stellar Fusion

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15Stellar Notes

0.012".
Tyl.
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Light Travel Time Machine

17

Relativistic Travel

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