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Eta Crucis — Double Star in Crux

Magnitude 4.2m DoubleStar Crux (Cru) Visible
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1Physical Properties

Magnitude 4.15
Spectral Type F2III giant
Star Color Yellow-white (B-V 0.34)
Distance 62 ly

2Position & Identifiers

RA 12h 06m 52.9s
Dec -64° 36' 49.0"
Constellation Crux (Cru)
HR 4616
HIP 59072
HD 105211
SAO 251742
Bayer Eta

3How easy to split?

Primary 4.2 mag Companion 11.8 mag Separation 48.8″
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Telescope Bortle 3 Bortle 4 Bortle 5
80mm refr. Hard V. hard+ V. hard
150mm Newt. Medium Hard+ Hard
C8 203mm Medium+ Medium Hard+
Easy Medium Hard Very hard Impossible

Bortle 3 = rural · 4 = outer suburbs · 5 = suburbs

4Visibility

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Best season Feb – Apr (peak: Mar)

5Multiple Star System C: optical

Separation 48.8″
Companion Mag 11.8
Position Angle 300°
Star Colors A: Yellow-white
Discoverer HJ 4501

Separation over time

Measured 1835 → 2015 (180 y)
Separation drift 30.0" → 48.8" (+18.80")
Rate +0.1044" / y
PA drift 298° → 300° (+2°, +0.011°/y)

Apparent motion is significant on a human timescale — worth revisiting in a decade.

Measured from the WDS observational archive. No orbital solution has been derived — most likely the period is too long to fit an orbit to the available measurement arc.

Eyepiece View

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80x Dawes: 1.9″ TFOV: 0.6°
Realistic = true angular size
N E 300°

A: 4.2 · B: 11.8 · Sep: 48.8″ · PA: 300° · N up, E right

Resolved · Rayleigh: 2.3″ · Dawes: 1.9″ · Eff: 2.3″

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Size Comparison

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Spectral Classification

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Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram

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Stellar Lifecycle

12

Blackbody Spectrum

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Stellar Absorption Spectrum

Simulated absorption spectrum based on spectral type. Hover over lines to identify elements.

14

Stellar Fusion

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Relativistic Travel

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