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Gamma Piscis Austrini — Double Star in Piscis Austrinus

Observable Double Star Good (59/100)

Sep: 4.1", Companion: mag 8.2

Magnitude 4.5m DoubleStar Piscis Austrinus (PsA) Visible
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1Physical Properties

Magnitude 4.46
Spectral Type A0III* giant
Star Color Blue-white (B-V -0.04)
Distance 76 ly

2Position & Identifiers

RA 22h 52m 31.6s
Dec -32° 52' 32.0"
HR 8695
HIP 112948
HD 216336
SAO 214153
Bayer Gamma
Flamsteed 22 PsA

3How easy to split?

Primary 4.5 mag Companion 8.2 mag Separation 4.1″
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Telescope Bortle 3 Bortle 4 Bortle 5
80mm refr. Hard Hard Hard
150mm Newt. Medium+ Medium+ Medium+
C8 203mm Easy Easy Easy
Easy Medium Hard Very hard Impossible

Bortle 3 = rural · 4 = outer suburbs · 5 = suburbs

4Visibility

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Best season Jul – Sep (peak: Aug)

5Multiple Star System

Separation 4.1″
Companion Mag 8.2
Position Angle 255°
Star Colors A: Blue-white B: Yellow
Discoverer HJ 5367
Binary, companion F5V.

Separation over time

Measured 1834 → 2016 (182 y)
Separation drift 2.5" → 4.1" (+1.60")
Rate +0.0088" / y
PA drift 275° → 255° (-20°, -0.110°/y)

Slow change over generations — observable in lifetime comparisons.

Measured from the WDS observational archive. No orbital solution has been derived — most likely the period is too long to fit an orbit to the available measurement arc.

Eyepiece View

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80x Dawes: 1.9″ TFOV: 0.6°
Realistic = true angular size
N E 255°

A: 4.5 · B: 8.2 · Sep: 4.1″ · PA: 255° · N up, E right

Resolved · Rayleigh: 2.3″ · Dawes: 1.9″ · Eff: 2.3″

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7

Size Comparison

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Compare Stars

9

Spectral Classification

10

Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram

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11

Stellar Lifecycle

12

Blackbody Spectrum

13

Stellar Absorption Spectrum

Simulated absorption spectrum based on spectral type. Hover over lines to identify elements.

14

Stellar Fusion

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15Stellar Notes

Sirius group.
Also classified A0V and B9.5IV.
0.015".
16

Light Travel Time Machine

17

Relativistic Travel

Nearby in the Sky

Other targets within a few degrees — pan your scope a little and keep exploring.

Visibility scores assume a 150 mm Newton at Bortle 4.

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