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HIP 100288 — Double Star in Sagittarius

Magnitude 6.3m DoubleStar Sagittarius (Sgr) Visible
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1Physical Properties

Magnitude 6.30
Spectral Type A4/7V
Star Color White (B-V 0.17)

2Position & Identifiers

RA 20h 20m 28.1s
Dec -29° 11' 50.0"
Constellation Sagittarius (Sgr)
HR 7764
HIP 100288
HD 193281
SAO 189164
Double Cat 13702

3How easy to split?

Primary 6.3 mag Companion 7.6 mag Separation 27.3″
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Telescope Bortle 3 Bortle 4 Bortle 5
80mm refr. Easy Easy Easy
150mm Newt. Easy Easy Easy
C8 203mm Easy Easy Easy
Easy Medium Hard Very hard Impossible

Bortle 3 = rural · 4 = outer suburbs · 5 = suburbs

4Visibility

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Best season Jun – Aug (peak: Jul)

5Multiple Star System Quintuple D: optical

Components 5 (quintuple)
Component IDs AC
Separation 27.3″
Companion Mag 7.5
Position Angle 321°
Star Colors A: White C: Orange
Discoverer HJ 5188
Component C, photometric spectral class A2IV, vsini 53k/s. Component B, 10.1V at 4.1". For component AB, Rakos and | Mermilliod give 6.93V, +0.28(B-V), +0.24(U-B). However, other sources give the following V magnitudes: | Comp. 1976 1978 1980 Preferred | Gronbech and Oblak Ruffener | Olsen | AB 6.635 6.610 6.608 6.61 | C 7.724 7.706 7.72 | Colors converted from the uvby system (Gronbech and Olsen) are AB +0.13(B-V), +0.185(U-B); C +0.165(B-V), +0.14(U-B).

Separation over time

Measured 1834 → 2018 (184 y)
Separation drift 25.0" → 27.3" (+2.30")
Rate +0.0125" / y
PA drift 323° → 321° (-2°, -0.011°/y)

Slow change over generations — observable in lifetime comparisons.

Measured from the WDS observational archive. No orbital solution has been derived — most likely the period is too long to fit an orbit to the available measurement arc.

Eyepiece View

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80x Dawes: 1.9″ TFOV: 0.6°
Realistic = true angular size
N E 321°

A: 6.3 · B: 7.5 · Sep: 27.3″ · PA: 321° · N up, E right

Resolved · Rayleigh: 2.3″ · Dawes: 1.9″ · Eff: 2.3″

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6

Size Comparison

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Spectral Classification

9

Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram

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Stellar Lifecycle

11

Blackbody Spectrum

12

Stellar Absorption Spectrum

Simulated absorption spectrum based on spectral type. Hover over lines to identify elements.

13

Stellar Fusion

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14Stellar Notes

Combined mag. and color of AB and C.
Photometric spectral class A2III.
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