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HIP 19805 — Double Star in Reticulum

Magnitude 5.5m DoubleStar Reticulum (Ret) Visible
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1Physical Properties

Magnitude 5.45
Spectral Type K0III giant
Star Color Orange (B-V 1.10)
Distance 544 ly

2Position & Identifiers

RA 04h 14m 48.7s
Dec -62° 11' 31.0"
Constellation Reticulum (Ret)
HR 1340
HIP 19805
HD 27304
SAO 248973

3How easy to split?

Primary 5.5 mag Companion 11.0 mag Separation 13.8″
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Telescope Bortle 3 Bortle 4 Bortle 5
80mm refr. Hard+ Hard V. hard+
150mm Newt. Medium+ Medium+ Medium
C8 203mm Easy Medium+ Medium+
Easy Medium Hard Very hard Impossible

Bortle 3 = rural · 4 = outer suburbs · 5 = suburbs

4Visibility

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Best season Oct – Dec (peak: Nov)

5Multiple Star System

Separation 13.8″
Companion Mag 11.0
Position Angle 212°
Star Colors A: Orange
Discoverer HJ 3641
Optical.

Separation over time

Measured 1835 → 2015 (180 y)
Separation drift 8.0" → 13.8" (+5.80")
Rate +0.0322" / y
PA drift 286° → 212° (-74°, -0.411°/y)

Apparent motion is significant on a human timescale — worth revisiting in a decade.

Measured from the WDS observational archive. No orbital solution has been derived — most likely the period is too long to fit an orbit to the available measurement arc.

Eyepiece View

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80x Dawes: 1.9″ TFOV: 0.6°
Realistic = true angular size
N E 212°

A: 5.5 · B: 11.0 · Sep: 13.8″ · PA: 212° · N up, E right

Resolved · Rayleigh: 2.3″ · Dawes: 1.9″ · Eff: 2.3″

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6

Size Comparison

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8

Spectral Classification

9

Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram

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Stellar Lifecycle

11

Blackbody Spectrum

12

Stellar Absorption Spectrum

Simulated absorption spectrum based on spectral type. Hover over lines to identify elements.

13

Stellar Fusion

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14Stellar Notes

Probable Hyades group.
15

Light Travel Time Machine

16

Relativistic Travel

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