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HIP 42835 — Double Star in Hydra

Observable Double Star Good (52/100)

Sep: 78.8", Companion: mag 8.2

Magnitude 4.6m DoubleStar Hydra (Hya) Visible
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Observe

1Physical Properties

Magnitude 4.62
Spectral Type G1Ib supergiant
Star Color Orange (B-V 0.84)
Distance 466 ly

2Position & Identifiers

RA 08h 43m 40.4s
Dec -07° 14' 01.0"
Constellation Hydra (Hya)
HR 3459
HIP 42835
HD 74395
SAO 136221

3How easy to split?

Primary 4.6 mag Companion 8.2 mag Separation 78.8″
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Telescope Bortle 3 Bortle 4 Bortle 5
80mm refr. Easy Easy Easy
150mm Newt. Easy Easy Easy
C8 203mm Easy Easy Easy
Easy Medium Hard Very hard Impossible

Bortle 3 = rural · 4 = outer suburbs · 5 = suburbs

4Visibility

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Best season Dec – Feb (peak: Jan)

5Multiple Star System Triple

Components 3 (triple)
Component IDs AB
Separation 78.8″
Companion Mag 8.2
Position Angle 310°
Star Colors A: Orange
Discoverer S 579

Separation over time

Measured 1782 → 2015 (233 y)
Separation drift 70.2" → 78.8" (+8.60")
Rate +0.0369" / y
PA drift 310° → 310° (+0°, +0.000°/y)

Apparent motion is significant on a human timescale — worth revisiting in a decade.

Measured from the WDS observational archive. No orbital solution has been derived — most likely the period is too long to fit an orbit to the available measurement arc.

Eyepiece View

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80x Dawes: 1.9″ TFOV: 0.6°
Realistic = true angular size
N E 310°

A: 4.6 · B: 8.2 · Sep: 78.8″ · PA: 310° · N up, E right

Resolved · Rayleigh: 2.3″ · Dawes: 1.9″ · Eff: 2.3″

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6

Size Comparison

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8

Spectral Classification

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Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram

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Stellar Lifecycle

11

Blackbody Spectrum

12

Stellar Absorption Spectrum

Simulated absorption spectrum based on spectral type. Hover over lines to identify elements.

13

Stellar Fusion

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14Stellar Notes

Group around Zeta Mon.
15

Light Travel Time Machine

16

Relativistic Travel

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