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Kappa Cephei — Double Star in Cepheus

Observable Double Star Excellent (65/100)

Sep: 7.3", Companion: mag 8.3

Magnitude 4.4m DoubleStar Cepheus (Cep) Visible
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Observe

1Physical Properties

Magnitude 4.39
Spectral Type B9III giant
Star Color Blue-white (B-V -0.05)
Distance 3,262 ly

2Position & Identifiers

RA 20h 08m 53.3s
Dec +77° 42' 41.0"
Constellation Cepheus (Cep)
HR 7750
HIP 99255
HD 192907
SAO 9665
Bayer Kappa
Flamsteed 1 Cep
Double Cat 13524

3How easy to split?

Primary 4.4 mag Companion 8.3 mag Separation 7.3″
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Telescope Bortle 3 Bortle 4 Bortle 5
80mm refr. Medium Medium Medium
150mm Newt. Easy Easy Easy
C8 203mm Easy Easy Easy
Easy Medium Hard Very hard Impossible

Bortle 3 = rural · 4 = outer suburbs · 5 = suburbs

4Visibility

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Best season Jun – Aug (peak: Jul)

5Multiple Star System Triple C: optical

Components 3 (triple)
Component IDs AB
Separation 7.3″
Companion Mag 8.3
Position Angle 121°
Star Colors A: Blue-white B: Yellow
Discoverer STF2675

Separation over time

Measured 1782 → 2021 (239 y)
Separation drift 5.8" → 7.3" (+1.50")
Rate +0.0063" / y
PA drift 123° → 121° (-2°, -0.008°/y)

Slow change over generations — observable in lifetime comparisons.

Measured from the WDS observational archive. No orbital solution has been derived — most likely the period is too long to fit an orbit to the available measurement arc.

Eyepiece View

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80x Dawes: 1.9″ TFOV: 0.6°
Realistic = true angular size
N E 121°

A: 4.4 · B: 8.3 · Sep: 7.3″ · PA: 121° · N up, E right

Resolved · Rayleigh: 2.3″ · Dawes: 1.9″ · Eff: 2.3″

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7

Size Comparison

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8

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9

Spectral Classification

10

Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram

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11

Stellar Lifecycle

12

Blackbody Spectrum

13

Stellar Absorption Spectrum

Simulated absorption spectrum based on spectral type. Hover over lines to identify elements.

14

Stellar Fusion

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15Stellar Notes

Member of Pleiades group.
0.008".
16

Light Travel Time Machine

17

Relativistic Travel

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