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Kappa Leonis — Double Star in Leo

Magnitude 4.5m DoubleStar Leo Visible
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1Physical Properties

Magnitude 4.46
Spectral Type K2III giant
Star Color Red (B-V 1.23)

2Position & Identifiers

RA 09h 24m 39.3s
Dec +26° 10' 56.0"
Constellation Leo
HR 3731
HIP 46146
HD 81146
SAO 80807
Bayer Kappa
Flamsteed 1 Leo
Double Cat 7351

3How easy to split?

Primary 4.5 mag Companion 9.7 mag Separation 2.1″
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Telescope Bortle 3 Bortle 4 Bortle 5
80mm refr. V. hard V. hard V. hard
150mm Newt. V. hard+ V. hard+ V. hard+
C8 203mm V. hard+ V. hard+ V. hard+
Easy Medium Hard Very hard Impossible

Bortle 3 = rural · 4 = outer suburbs · 5 = suburbs

To reach "Medium" at Bortle 3, you'd need at least a 390 mm reflector.

4Visibility

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Best season Jan – Mar (peak: Feb)

5Multiple Star System Triple C: optical

Components 3 (triple)
Component IDs AB
Separation 2.1″
Companion Mag 9.7
Position Angle 218°
Star Colors A: Red
Discoverer BU 105
AB binary.

Separation over time

Measured 1873 → 2016 (143 y)
Separation drift 2.0" → 2.1" (+0.10")
Rate +0.0007" / y
PA drift 210° → 218° (+8°, +0.056°/y)

Essentially fixed on human timescales — the same view your grandchildren will see.

Measured from the WDS observational archive. No orbital solution has been derived — most likely the period is too long to fit an orbit to the available measurement arc.

Eyepiece View

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80x Dawes: 1.9″ TFOV: 0.6°
Realistic = true angular size
N E 218°

A: 4.5 · B: 9.7 · Sep: 2.1″ · PA: 218° · N up, E right

At limit · Rayleigh: 2.3″ · Dawes: 1.9″ · Eff: 2.3″

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7

Size Comparison

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8

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9

Spectral Classification

10

Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram

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11

Stellar Lifecycle

12

Blackbody Spectrum

13

Stellar Absorption Spectrum

Simulated absorption spectrum based on spectral type. Hover over lines to identify elements.

14

Stellar Fusion

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15Stellar Notes

NSV 4478 is ADS 7351B, 9.5 - 11.5v.
Al Minliar al Asad.
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