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Kappa Lupi — Double Star in Lupus

HIP 74376; Kappa1 Lupi

Observable Double Star Excellent (62/100)

Sep: 26.3", Companion: mag 5.5

Magnitude 3.9m DoubleStar Lupus (Lup) Visible
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About Kappa Lup

Description

Kappa Lupi is a B-type main-sequence star of spectral class B9.5 Vne about 180 light-years away. The "e" designation indicates spectral emission lines, a hallmark of the Be-type class. Kappa Lupi is a Be star with an occasional gas decretion disk that produces hydrogen emission features. It shines at magnitude 3.87.

Observing Tips

Kappa Lupi sits in the middle portion of the Lupus constellation, in the southern sky. From southern latitudes it is easily visible as a blue-white naked-eye point. Best observed April through August from the southern hemisphere.

History

Kappa Lupi retains its Bayer designation in current IAU catalogs.

Fun Facts

Be stars like Kappa Lupi are notable for their circumstellar gas disks that appear and disappear over months to years. These disks are fed by matter ejected from the rapidly-rotating stellar surface, producing variable hydrogen emission lines that can shift in strength noticeably over time.

Observe

1Physical Properties

Magnitude 3.87
Spectral Type B9.5Vne
Star Color Blue-white (B-V -0.05)
Distance 180 ly

2Position & Identifiers

RA 15h 11m 56.1s
Dec -48° 44' 16.0"
Constellation Lupus (Lup)
HR 5646
HIP 74376
HD 134481
SAO 225525
Bayer Kappa1

3How easy to split?

Primary 3.9 mag Companion 5.5 mag Separation 26.3″
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Telescope Bortle 3 Bortle 4 Bortle 5
80mm refr. Easy Easy Easy
150mm Newt. Easy Easy Easy
C8 203mm Easy Easy Easy
Easy Medium Hard Very hard Impossible

Bortle 3 = rural · 4 = outer suburbs · 5 = suburbs

4Visibility

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Best season Apr – Jun (peak: May)

5Multiple Star System

Separation 26.3″
Companion Mag 5.5
Companion Sp A5V
Position Angle 143°
Star Colors A: Blue-white B: Yellow-white
Discoverer DUN 177
CPM with HR 5647.

Separation over time

Measured 1826 → 2020 (194 y)
Separation drift 28.9" → 26.3" (-2.60")
Rate -0.0134" / y
PA drift 146° → 143° (-3°, -0.015°/y)

Slow change over generations — observable in lifetime comparisons.

Measured from the WDS observational archive. No orbital solution has been derived — most likely the period is too long to fit an orbit to the available measurement arc.

Eyepiece View

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80x Dawes: 1.9″ TFOV: 0.6°
Realistic = true angular size
N E 143°

A: 3.9 · B: 5.5 · Sep: 26.3″ · PA: 143° · N up, E right

Resolved · Rayleigh: 2.3″ · Dawes: 1.9″ · Eff: 2.3″

Explore

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Size Comparison

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Spectral Classification

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Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram

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Stellar Lifecycle

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Blackbody Spectrum

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Stellar Absorption Spectrum

Simulated absorption spectrum based on spectral type. Hover over lines to identify elements.

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Stellar Fusion

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15Stellar Notes

Possible Pleiades group.
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Light Travel Time Machine

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Relativistic Travel

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