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Kappa Tauri — Double Star in Taurus

HIP 20635; Kappa1 Tauri; 65 Tauri

Observable Double Star Good (49/100)

Sep: 339.4", Companion: mag 5.3

Magnitude 4.2m DoubleStar Taurus (Tau) Visible
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1Physical Properties

Magnitude 4.22
Variable Type Delta Scuti (Pulsating)
Spectral Type A7IV-V subgiant
Star Color White (B-V 0.13)
Distance 130 ly

2Position & Identifiers

RA 04h 25m 22.1s
Dec +22° 17' 38.0"
Constellation Taurus (Tau)
HR 1387
HIP 20635
HD 27934
SAO 76601
Bayer Kappa1
Flamsteed 65 Tau
Double Cat 3201

3How easy to split?

Primary 4.2 mag Companion 5.3 mag Separation 339.4″
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Telescope Bortle 3 Bortle 4 Bortle 5
80mm refr. Easy Easy Easy
150mm Newt. Easy Easy Easy
C8 203mm Easy Easy Easy
Easy Medium Hard Very hard Impossible

Bortle 3 = rural · 4 = outer suburbs · 5 = suburbs

4Visibility

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Best season Oct – Dec (peak: Nov)

5Multiple Star System Sextuple E: optical

Components 6 (sextuple)
Component IDs O
Separation 339.4″
Companion Mag 5.3
Position Angle 174°
Star Colors A: White
Discoverer STF 541
Kappa1 Tau is occultation double. Together with Kappa2 = HR 1388 they form a multiple system of at least | 6 components.

Separation over time

Measured 1836 → 2016 (180 y)
Separation drift 339.1" → 339.4" (+0.30")
Rate +0.0017" / y
PA drift 173° → 174° (+1°, +0.006°/y)

Essentially fixed on human timescales — the same view your grandchildren will see.

Measured from the WDS observational archive. No orbital solution has been derived — most likely the period is too long to fit an orbit to the available measurement arc.

Eyepiece View

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32x Dawes: 1.9″ TFOV: 1.6°
Realistic = true angular size
N E 174°

A: 4.2 · B: 5.3 · Sep: 339.4″ · PA: 174° · N up, E right

Resolved · Rayleigh: 2.3″ · Dawes: 1.9″ · Eff: 2.3″

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Size Comparison

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Spectral Classification

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Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram

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Stellar Lifecycle

12

Blackbody Spectrum

13

Stellar Absorption Spectrum

Simulated absorption spectrum based on spectral type. Hover over lines to identify elements.

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Stellar Fusion

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15Stellar Notes

Delta Sct?
In Hyades cluster; Mel 25 #54.
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Light Travel Time Machine

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Relativistic Travel

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