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Lambda Octantis — Double Star in Octans

Observable Double Star Good (59/100)

Sep: 3.3", Companion: mag 7.3

Magnitude 5.3m DoubleStar Octans (Oct) Visible
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1Physical Properties

Magnitude 5.29
Spectral Type G8-K0III
Star Color Orange (B-V 0.75)
Distance 297 ly

2Position & Identifiers

RA 21h 50m 54.3s
Dec -82° 43' 09.0"
Constellation Octans (Oct)
HR 8280
HIP 107843
HD 206240
SAO 258914
Bayer Lambda

3How easy to split?

Primary 5.3 mag Companion 7.3 mag Separation 3.3″
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Telescope Bortle 3 Bortle 4 Bortle 5
80mm refr. Medium Medium Medium
150mm Newt. Easy Easy Easy
C8 203mm Easy Easy Easy
Easy Medium Hard Very hard Impossible

Bortle 3 = rural · 4 = outer suburbs · 5 = suburbs

4Visibility

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Best season Jul – Sep (peak: Aug)

5Multiple Star System

Separation 3.3″
Companion Mag 7.3
Position Angle 62°
Star Colors A: Orange B: Red
Discoverer HJ 5278
Binary. Companion A3.

Separation over time

Measured 1835 → 2015 (180 y)
Separation drift 3.4" → 3.3" (-0.10")
Rate -0.0006" / y
PA drift 83° → 62° (-21°, -0.117°/y)

Essentially fixed on human timescales — the same view your grandchildren will see.

Measured from the WDS observational archive. No orbital solution has been derived — most likely the period is too long to fit an orbit to the available measurement arc.

Eyepiece View

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80x Dawes: 1.9″ TFOV: 0.6°
Realistic = true angular size
N E 62°

A: 5.3 · B: 7.3 · Sep: 3.3″ · PA: 62° · N up, E right

Resolved · Rayleigh: 2.3″ · Dawes: 1.9″ · Eff: 2.3″

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Size Comparison

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Spectral Classification

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Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram

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Stellar Lifecycle

11

Blackbody Spectrum

12

Stellar Absorption Spectrum

Simulated absorption spectrum based on spectral type. Hover over lines to identify elements.

13

Stellar Fusion

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14

Light Travel Time Machine

15

Relativistic Travel

Nearby in the Sky

Other targets within a few degrees — pan your scope a little and keep exploring.

Visibility scores assume a 150 mm Newton at Bortle 4.

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