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Meleph — Double Star in Cancer

Epsilon Cnc

Magnitude 6.3m DoubleStar Cancer (Cnc) Visible
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1Physical Properties

Magnitude 6.30
Spectral Type A8Vn
Star Color Yellow-white (B-V 0.17)

2Position & Identifiers

RA 08h 40m 27.0s
Dec +19° 32' 42.0"
Constellation Cancer (Cnc)
HR 3429
HIP 42556
HD 73731
SAO 98024
Bayer Epsilon
Flamsteed 41 Cnc

3How easy to split?

Primary 6.3 mag Companion 7.5 mag Separation 134.0″
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Telescope Bortle 3 Bortle 4 Bortle 5
80mm refr. Easy Easy Easy
150mm Newt. Easy Easy Easy
C8 203mm Easy Easy Easy
Easy Medium Hard Very hard Impossible

Bortle 3 = rural · 4 = outer suburbs · 5 = suburbs

4Visibility

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Best season Dec – Feb (peak: Jan)

5Multiple Star System

Separation 134.0″
Companion Mag 7.5
Position Angle 250°
Star Colors A: Yellow-white B: Yellow
Discoverer S 574

Separation over time

Measured 1825 → 2015 (190 y)
Separation drift 132.8" → 134.0" (+1.20")
Rate +0.0063" / y
PA drift 249° → 250° (+1°, +0.005°/y)

Slow change over generations — observable in lifetime comparisons.

Measured from the WDS observational archive. No orbital solution has been derived — most likely the period is too long to fit an orbit to the available measurement arc.

Eyepiece View

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80x Dawes: 1.9″ TFOV: 0.6°
Realistic = true angular size
N E 250°

A: 6.3 · B: 7.5 · Sep: 134.0″ · PA: 250° · N up, E right

Resolved · Rayleigh: 2.3″ · Dawes: 1.9″ · Eff: 2.3″

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6

Size Comparison

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7

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8

Spectral Classification

9

Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram

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10

Stellar Lifecycle

11

Blackbody Spectrum

12

Stellar Absorption Spectrum

Simulated absorption spectrum based on spectral type. Hover over lines to identify elements.

13

Stellar Fusion

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14Stellar Notes

In Praesepe; NGC 2632 #300.
Also classified A5m, Am (K/H/M) = A7/A8/F0, and Am (A5/F0/F1).
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