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Omega Aquarii — Double Star in Aquarius

HIP 116971; Omega2 Aquarii; 105 Aquarii

Magnitude 4.5m DoubleStar Aquarius (Aqr) Visible
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1Physical Properties

Magnitude 4.49
Spectral Type B9.5V
Star Color Blue-white (B-V -0.04)
Distance 80 ly

2Position & Identifiers

RA 23h 42m 43.3s
Dec -14° 32' 42.0"
Constellation Aquarius (Aqr)
HR 8988
HIP 116971
HD 222661
SAO 165842
Bayer Omega2
Flamsteed 105 Aqr
Double Cat 16944

3How easy to split?

Primary 4.5 mag Companion 9.9 mag Separation 5.3″
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Telescope Bortle 3 Bortle 4 Bortle 5
80mm refr. V. hard+ V. hard+ V. hard+
150mm Newt. Hard+ Hard+ Hard+
C8 203mm Medium Medium Medium
Easy Medium Hard Very hard Impossible

Bortle 3 = rural · 4 = outer suburbs · 5 = suburbs

4Visibility

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Best season Aug – Oct (peak: Sep)

5Multiple Star System

Separation 5.3″
Companion Mag 9.9
Position Angle 82°
Star Colors A: Blue-white
Discoverer BU 279
Component B, CPM, A5Vep; however, the companion is optical.

Separation over time

Measured 1875 → 2021 (146 y)
Separation drift 5.7" → 5.3" (-0.40")
Rate -0.0027" / y
PA drift 88° → 82° (-6°, -0.041°/y)

Essentially fixed on human timescales — the same view your grandchildren will see.

Measured from the WDS observational archive. No orbital solution has been derived — most likely the period is too long to fit an orbit to the available measurement arc.

Eyepiece View

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80x Dawes: 1.9″ TFOV: 0.6°
Realistic = true angular size
N E 82°

A: 4.5 · B: 9.9 · Sep: 5.3″ · PA: 82° · N up, E right

Resolved · Rayleigh: 2.3″ · Dawes: 1.9″ · Eff: 2.3″

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Size Comparison

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Spectral Classification

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Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram

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Stellar Lifecycle

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Blackbody Spectrum

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Stellar Absorption Spectrum

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