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S Chamaeleontis — Double Star in Chamaeleon

Magnitude 6.5m DoubleStar Chamaeleon (Cha) Visible
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Observe

1Physical Properties

Magnitude 6.48
Spectral Type F6V
Star Color Yellow (B-V 0.48)
Distance 96 ly

2Position & Identifiers

RA 13h 33m 14.8s
Dec -77° 34' 06.0"
Constellation Chamaeleon (Cha)
HR 5082
HIP 66121
HD 117360
SAO 257060
Variable ID S Cha

3How easy to split?

Primary 6.5 mag Companion 9.2 mag Separation 22.0″
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Telescope Bortle 3 Bortle 4 Bortle 5
80mm refr. Easy Medium+ Medium
150mm Newt. Easy Easy Easy
C8 203mm Easy Easy Easy
Easy Medium Hard Very hard Impossible

Bortle 3 = rural · 4 = outer suburbs · 5 = suburbs

4Visibility

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Best season Mar – May (peak: Apr)

5Multiple Star System

Separation 22.0″
Companion Mag 9.2
Position Angle 134°
Star Colors A: Yellow B: Orange
Discoverer HJ 4590
Component B is CPD -76d769. CPM.

Separation over time

Measured 1837 → 2023 (186 y)
Separation drift 25.0" → 22.0" (-3.00")
Rate -0.0161" / y
PA drift 137° → 134° (-3°, -0.016°/y)

Apparent motion is significant on a human timescale — worth revisiting in a decade.

Measured from the WDS observational archive. No orbital solution has been derived — most likely the period is too long to fit an orbit to the available measurement arc.

Eyepiece View

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80x Dawes: 1.9″ TFOV: 0.6°
Realistic = true angular size
N E 134°

A: 6.5 · B: 9.2 · Sep: 22.0″ · PA: 134° · N up, E right

Resolved · Rayleigh: 2.3″ · Dawes: 1.9″ · Eff: 2.3″

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6

Size Comparison

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Spectral Classification

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Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram

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Stellar Lifecycle

11

Blackbody Spectrum

12

Stellar Absorption Spectrum

Simulated absorption spectrum based on spectral type. Hover over lines to identify elements.

13

Stellar Fusion

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14Stellar Notes

Cst 6.6p.
15

Light Travel Time Machine

16

Relativistic Travel

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