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Sigma Andromedae — Double Star in Andromeda

Magnitude 4.5m DoubleStar Andromeda (And) Visible
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1Physical Properties

Magnitude 4.52
Variable Type Delta Scuti (Pulsating)
Spectral Type A2V
Star Color White (B-V 0.05)
Distance 142 ly

2Position & Identifiers

RA 00h 18m 19.7s
Dec +36° 47' 07.0"
Constellation Andromeda (And)
HR 68
HIP 1473
HD 1404
SAO 53798
Bayer Sigma
Flamsteed 25 And

3How easy to split?

Primary 4.5 mag Companion 11.4 mag Separation 7.0″
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Telescope Bortle 3 Bortle 4 Bortle 5
80mm refr. V. hard+ V. hard+ V. hard+
150mm Newt. Hard Hard Hard
C8 203mm Hard+ Hard+ Hard+
Easy Medium Hard Very hard Impossible

Bortle 3 = rural · 4 = outer suburbs · 5 = suburbs

To reach "Medium" at Bortle 3, you'd need at least a 230 mm reflector.

4Visibility

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Best season Aug – Oct (peak: Sep)

5Multiple Star System

Separation 7.0″
Companion Mag 11.4
Position Angle 146°
Star Colors A: White
Discoverer DRS 33

Eyepiece View

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80x Dawes: 1.9″ TFOV: 0.6°
Realistic = true angular size
N E 146°

A: 4.5 · B: 11.4 · Sep: 7.0″ · PA: 146° · N up, E right

Resolved · Rayleigh: 2.3″ · Dawes: 1.9″ · Eff: 2.3″

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6

Size Comparison

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8

Spectral Classification

9

Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram

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10

Stellar Lifecycle

11

Blackbody Spectrum

12

Stellar Absorption Spectrum

Simulated absorption spectrum based on spectral type. Hover over lines to identify elements.

13

Stellar Fusion

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14Stellar Notes

Delta Sct?, 4.49 - 4.55V.
Sirius group; UMa stream.
15

Light Travel Time Machine

16

Relativistic Travel

Nearby in the Sky

Other targets within a few degrees — pan your scope a little and keep exploring.

Visibility scores assume a 150 mm Newton at Bortle 4.

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