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Sigma Pegasi — Double Star in Pegasus

Magnitude 5.2m DoubleStar Pegasus (Peg) Visible
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1Physical Properties

Magnitude 5.16
Spectral Type F7IV subgiant
Star Color Yellow (B-V 0.48)
Distance 76 ly

2Position & Identifiers

RA 22h 52m 24.1s
Dec +09° 50' 08.0"
Constellation Pegasus (Peg)
HR 8697
HIP 112935
HD 216385
SAO 127810
Bayer Sigma
Flamsteed 49 Peg

3How easy to split?

Primary 5.2 mag Companion 10.2 mag Separation 16.0″
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Telescope Bortle 3 Bortle 4 Bortle 5
80mm refr. Medium+ Medium Hard+
150mm Newt. Easy Medium+ Medium+
C8 203mm Easy Easy Easy
Easy Medium Hard Very hard Impossible

Bortle 3 = rural · 4 = outer suburbs · 5 = suburbs

4Visibility

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Best season Jul – Sep (peak: Aug)

5Multiple Star System B,C: optical

Separation 16.0″
Companion Mag 10.2
Companion Sp M4
Position Angle 83°
Star Colors A: Yellow B: Red
Discoverer EHR 19
CPM companion M4.

Eyepiece View

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80x Dawes: 1.9″ TFOV: 0.6°
Realistic = true angular size
N E 83°

A: 5.2 · B: 10.2 · Sep: 16.0″ · PA: 83° · N up, E right

Resolved · Rayleigh: 2.3″ · Dawes: 1.9″ · Eff: 2.3″

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Size Comparison

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Spectral Classification

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Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram

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Stellar Lifecycle

11

Blackbody Spectrum

12

Stellar Absorption Spectrum

Simulated absorption spectrum based on spectral type. Hover over lines to identify elements.

13

Stellar Fusion

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14

Light Travel Time Machine

15

Relativistic Travel

Nearby in the Sky

Other targets within a few degrees — pan your scope a little and keep exploring.

Visibility scores assume a 150 mm Newton at Bortle 4.

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