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Tau Hydrae — Double Star in Hydra

HIP 46509; Tau1 Hydrae; 31 Hydrae

Observable Double Star Good (53/100)

Sep: 65.7", Companion: mag 7.3

Magnitude 4.6m DoubleStar Hydra (Hya) Visible
Star Map
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Observe

1Physical Properties

Magnitude 4.60
Spectral Type F6V
Star Color Yellow (B-V 0.46)
Distance 45 ly

2Position & Identifiers

RA 09h 29m 08.9s
Dec -02° 46' 08.0"
Constellation Hydra (Hya)
HR 3759
HIP 46509
HD 81997
SAO 136895
Bayer Tau1
Flamsteed 31 Hya

3How easy to split?

Primary 4.6 mag Companion 7.3 mag Separation 65.7″
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Telescope Bortle 3 Bortle 4 Bortle 5
80mm refr. Easy Easy Easy
150mm Newt. Easy Easy Easy
C8 203mm Easy Easy Easy
Easy Medium Hard Very hard Impossible

Bortle 3 = rural · 4 = outer suburbs · 5 = suburbs

4Visibility

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Best season Jan – Mar (peak: Feb)

5Multiple Star System

Separation 65.7″
Companion Mag 7.3
Companion Sp K0
Position Angle
Star Colors A: Yellow B: Orange
Discoverer HJ 1167
CPM.

Separation over time

Measured 1782 → 2016 (234 y)
Separation drift 61.7" → 65.7" (+4.00")
Rate +0.0171" / y
PA drift 359° → 4° (+5°, +0.021°/y)

Apparent motion is significant on a human timescale — worth revisiting in a decade.

Measured from the WDS observational archive. No orbital solution has been derived — most likely the period is too long to fit an orbit to the available measurement arc.

Eyepiece View

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80x Dawes: 1.9″ TFOV: 0.6°
Realistic = true angular size
N E

A: 4.6 · B: 7.3 · Sep: 65.7″ · PA: 4° · N up, E right

Resolved · Rayleigh: 2.3″ · Dawes: 1.9″ · Eff: 2.3″

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Size Comparison

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Spectral Classification

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Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram

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Stellar Lifecycle

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Blackbody Spectrum

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Stellar Absorption Spectrum

Simulated absorption spectrum based on spectral type. Hover over lines to identify elements.

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Stellar Fusion

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Light Travel Time Machine

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Relativistic Travel

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