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Xi Lupi — Double Star in Lupus

HIP 78105; Xi Lupi

Observable Double Star Excellent (69/100)

Sep: 10.2", Companion: mag 5.6

Magnitude 5.1m DoubleStar Lupus (Lup) Visible
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Observe

1Physical Properties

Magnitude 5.12
Spectral Type A3V
Star Color White (B-V 0.12)
Distance 130 ly

2Position & Identifiers

RA 15h 56m 53.5s
Dec -33° 57' 59.0"
Constellation Lupus (Lup)
HR 5925
HIP 78105
HD 142629
SAO 207144
Bayer Xi

3How easy to split?

Primary 5.1 mag Companion 5.6 mag Separation 10.2″
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Telescope Bortle 3 Bortle 4 Bortle 5
80mm refr. Easy Easy Easy
150mm Newt. Easy Easy Easy
C8 203mm Easy Easy Easy
Easy Medium Hard Very hard Impossible

Bortle 3 = rural · 4 = outer suburbs · 5 = suburbs

4Visibility

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Best season Apr – Jun (peak: May)

5Multiple Star System

Separation 10.2″
Companion Mag 5.6
Companion Sp B9V
Position Angle 50°
Star Colors A: White B: Blue-white
Discoverer PZ 4
Binary with HR 5926. Mag. and color for combined light, 4.585V, +0.09(B-V), +0.07(U-B).

Separation over time

Measured 1826 → 2020 (194 y)
Separation drift 11.7" → 10.2" (-1.50")
Rate -0.0077" / y
PA drift 53° → 50° (-3°, -0.015°/y)

Slow change over generations — observable in lifetime comparisons.

Measured from the WDS observational archive. No orbital solution has been derived — most likely the period is too long to fit an orbit to the available measurement arc.

Eyepiece View

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80x Dawes: 1.9″ TFOV: 0.6°
Realistic = true angular size
N E 50°

A: 5.1 · B: 5.6 · Sep: 10.2″ · PA: 50° · N up, E right

Resolved · Rayleigh: 2.3″ · Dawes: 1.9″ · Eff: 2.3″

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Size Comparison

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Spectral Classification

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Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram

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Stellar Lifecycle

11

Blackbody Spectrum

12

Stellar Absorption Spectrum

Simulated absorption spectrum based on spectral type. Hover over lines to identify elements.

13

Stellar Fusion

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14Stellar Notes

Also classified A2.5IV.
0.018".
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Light Travel Time Machine

16

Relativistic Travel

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