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GJ 581

Faint Star

Magnitude 10.6m Star Libra 3 Exoplanets
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1Physical Properties

Magnitude 10.56
Spectral Type M3V
Star Color Red (B-V 1.30)
Distance 20.3 ± 0.3 ly
Abs. Magnitude 11.6 (est.)
Luminosity 0.002 L☉ (est.)
Radius 0.29 R☉ (est.)
Radial Velocity -9.2 km/s approaching
Parallax 160.91 mas ± 2.62
Proper Motion RA: -1227.67 Dec: -97.78 mas/yr (μ=1231.6) extreme proper motion
Tangential Velocity 36.3 km/s
Space Velocity 37.4 km/s thin disk

2Position & Identifiers

RA 15h 19m 27.5s
Dec -07° 43' 19.3"
Constellation Libra
HIP 74995
Catalog Manual

3Visibility

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Best season Apr – Jun (peak: May)

4Survey Image

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Size Comparison

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Spectral Classification

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Stellar Lifecycle

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Blackbody Spectrum

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Stellar Absorption Spectrum

Simulated absorption spectrum based on spectral type. Hover over lines to identify elements.

12

Stellar Fusion

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Light Travel Time Machine

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Relativistic Travel

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Exoplanets 3 known planets

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View this system in the 3D Orrery
Interactive Keplerian orbits, procedural planet textures, habitable zone.
Planet Radius Mass Period Distance
GJ 581 e 1.38R⊕ 2.5M⊕ 3.1d 21ly
GJ 581 b 4.79R⊕ 20.5M⊕ 5.4d 21ly
GJ 581 c 2.50R⊕ 6.8M⊕ 12.9d 21ly

Habitable Zone

Size & Mass Comparison

About exoplanets — how we find them and which host stars you can observe

Data from XHIP catalog via CDS VizieR, Strasbourg