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EZ Canis Majoris — Star in Canis Major

Wolf-Rayet

Late-stage massive star with a dense stellar wind; radius is taken from published spectral models rather than estimated from spectral class.

Read: Wolf-Rayet Stars — The Shortest, Fiercest Lives in the Galaxy
Magnitude 6.7–7.0m Star Canis Major (CMa) Visible
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1Physical Properties

Magnitude 6.91
Range 6.71 - 6.95
Period 3.8 days
Variable Type Wolf-Rayet Variable
Spectral Type WN5-B Wolf-Rayet
Late-stage massive star with a dense stellar wind; radius is taken from published spectral models rather than estimated from spectral class.
Star Color Blue (B-V -0.28)
Radius 2.6 R☉

2Position & Identifiers

RA 06h 54m 13.0s
Dec -23° 55' 42.0"
Constellation Canis Major (CMa)
HR 2583
HIP 33165
HD 50896
SAO 172546
Variable ID EZ CMa

3How easy to spot?

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Equipment Bortle 3 Bortle 4 Bortle 5
Naked eye V. hard+ V. hard V. hard
50mm finder Easy Easy Easy
150mm scope Easy Easy Easy
Easy Medium Hard Very hard Impossible

Bortle 3 = rural · 4 = outer suburbs · 5 = suburbs

4Visibility

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Best season Nov – Jan (peak: Dec)

5Survey Image

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6

Size Comparison

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8

Spectral Classification

9

Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram

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10

Stellar Lifecycle

11

Blackbody Spectrum

12

Stellar Absorption Spectrum

Simulated absorption spectrum based on spectral type. Hover over lines to identify elements.

13

Stellar Fusion

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14Stellar Notes

E? 6.71 - 6.95V, 3.763d, possibly irregular. HeII 4686 var. about 13d; profiles var. in minutes. Suspected SN remnant. | Companion is probably a neutron star.
3.763d, K 36.1k/s, V0 +46.9k/s.
In HII region; member OB group near Omicron CMa; in cluster Collinder 121 (#4). The central star of a ring nebula.
One of only four WR stars bright enough to have been observed spectroscopically in UV by COPERNICUS. Reminiscent of | spectra of nova-like variables during an outburst, which is typical of close binaries. Circumstellar matter. Helium | rich. HII ring. Shell surrounding the star is estimated to be three solar masses. The B in the spectral type denotes | broad lines here, not a B-type spectrum.
Var. by 300k/s in less than 1d. Suspected binary. Interstellar lines RV +36k/s.
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