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Imai — Star in Crux

HIP 59747; Delta Crucis

Magnitude 2.8m Star Crux (Cru) Visible
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About Imai

Description

Delta Crucis is a blue-white subgiant of spectral type B2IV at magnitude 2.80. It is the faintest of the four main stars that form the Southern Cross, located roughly 345 light-years from Earth. With a surface temperature of about 22,000 K, it is a hot, luminous star that is also classified as a Beta Cephei variable, pulsating with a period of about 3.6 hours.

Observing Tips

Delta Cru marks the rightmost (western) point of the Southern Cross when the Cross is upright. It is the faintest of the Cross's four main stars but still prominent at magnitude 2.8. The Southern Cross is one of the most iconic asterisms in the sky and is easily recognized from southern latitudes. Best observed from March through June. Use the Cross's long axis to point toward the south celestial pole.

History

The Southern Cross has been recognized as a distinct group since at least the time of Ptolemy, who listed its stars as part of Centaurus. It was formally separated into its own constellation (Crux) in the 16th century. The Cross appears on the flags of Australia, New Zealand, Brazil, and several other southern nations, making it one of the most culturally significant star patterns in the world.

Fun Facts

The Southern Cross was visible from the Mediterranean in ancient times due to precession, and was known to the Greeks and Romans. It gradually sank below the northern horizon over the centuries and was 'rediscovered' by European navigators exploring the southern seas in the 15th and 16th centuries.

Observe

1Physical Properties

Magnitude 2.80
Range 2.78 - 2.80
Period 3.6 hours
Variable Type Beta Cephei (Pulsating)
Spectral Type B2III giant
Star Color Blue (B-V -0.23)
Distance 345 ly

2Position & Identifiers

RA 12h 15m 08.7s
Dec -58° 44' 56.0"
Constellation Crux (Cru)
HR 4656
HIP 59747
HD 106490
SAO 239791
Bayer Delta
Variable ID Del Cru

3How easy to spot?

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Equipment Bortle 3 Bortle 4 Bortle 5
Naked eye Easy Easy Easy
50mm finder Easy Easy Easy
150mm scope Easy Easy Easy
Easy Medium Hard Very hard Impossible

Bortle 3 = rural · 4 = outer suburbs · 5 = suburbs

4Visibility

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Best season Feb – Apr (peak: Mar)

5Survey Image

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Explore

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Size Comparison

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Spectral Classification

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Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram

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Stellar Lifecycle

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Blackbody Spectrum

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Stellar Absorption Spectrum

Simulated absorption spectrum based on spectral type. Hover over lines to identify elements.

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Stellar Fusion

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15Stellar Notes

Beta C 2.78 - 2.84V, 2.25 - 2.31p, 0.151038d. Expanding circumstellar shell.
Probable member of Sco-Cen cluster; lower Cen group of Sco-Cen assoc.
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Light Travel Time Machine

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Relativistic Travel

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