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Muscida — Star in Ursa Major

1 UMa

Magnitude 3.3–3.8m Star Ursa Major (UMa) Visible 1 Exoplanet
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About Muscida

Description

Muscida, 1 Ursae Majoris (also known as Omicron UMa), is a yellow giant of spectral type G5 III about 179 light-years away. It marks the nose of the Great Bear, at the western end of the constellation. The star hosts a confirmed exoplanet, Muscida b, a gas giant of about 4.1 Jupiter masses in a 1630-day orbit. Muscida's magnitude of 3.36 makes it an easy naked-eye object even from suburban skies.

Observing Tips

Muscida is easy to find: follow the "top" of the Bear's head westward from the Big Dipper's bowl, and Muscida is the first naked-eye star you reach. It appears distinctly yellow in binoculars. Circumpolar from mid-northern latitudes. Best observed in late winter and spring when Ursa Major rides high.

History

The name Muscida comes from the Latin word for "muzzle" or "snout," perfectly describing the star's position on the bear's nose. The exoplanet Muscida b was discovered in 2012 via radial velocity measurements and is one of the closer super-Jupiters to us in the planetary catalog.

Fun Facts

Muscida and its nearby fainter neighbors form a loose grouping that helps new skywatchers understand the full outline of the Great Bear — most of whose body extends well beyond the familiar seven Dipper stars. The planet Muscida b, at roughly 3.9 AU from the star, receives about half the flux that Earth gets from the Sun — despite orbiting a much more luminous giant.

Observe

1Physical Properties

Magnitude 3.36
Spectral Type G5III: giant
Star Color Orange (B-V 0.84)
Distance 179 ly

2Position & Identifiers

RA 08h 30m 15.9s
Dec +60° 43' 05.0"
Constellation Ursa Major (UMa)
HR 3323
HIP 41704
HD 71369
SAO 14573
Flamsteed 1 UMa
Double Cat 6830

3How easy to spot?

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Equipment Bortle 3 Bortle 4 Bortle 5
Naked eye Easy Easy Medium+
50mm finder Easy Easy Easy
150mm scope Easy Easy Easy
Easy Medium Hard Very hard Impossible

Bortle 3 = rural · 4 = outer suburbs · 5 = suburbs

4Visibility

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Best season Dec – Feb (peak: Jan)

5Survey Image

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Size Comparison

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Spectral Classification

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Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram

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Stellar Lifecycle

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Blackbody Spectrum

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Stellar Absorption Spectrum

Simulated absorption spectrum based on spectral type. Hover over lines to identify elements.

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Stellar Fusion

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Exoplanets 1 known planet

View in 3D
View this system in the 3D Orrery
Interactive Keplerian orbits, procedural planet textures, habitable zone.
Planet Radius Mass Period Distance
omi UMa b 13.00R⊕ 3.65M♃ 4.3yr 179ly

Habitable Zone

Size & Mass Comparison

About exoplanets — how we find them and which host stars you can observe

Discover

16Stellar Notes

3.3 - 3.8V, 358d. Also 0.05d, amp. 0.02V.
B is 15v at 7", CPM. C and D optical.
Probable Hyades group.
Muscida; a name also applied to Pi UMa, HR 3391, 3403.
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Light Travel Time Machine

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Relativistic Travel

Nearby in the Sky

Other targets within a few degrees — pan your scope a little and keep exploring.

Visibility scores assume a 150 mm Newton at Bortle 4.

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