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Rasalas — Star in Leo

HIP 48455; Mu Leonis; 24 Leonis

Magnitude 3.9m Star Leo Visible 1 Exoplanet
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About Rasalas

Description

Rasalas, Mu Leonis, is a K-type giant of spectral class K2 IIIb about 130 light-years away in the northern part of the constellation Leo. It shines at magnitude 3.88 and has an enriched barium content — a chemical signature of past mass transfer from a now white-dwarf companion, though no companion has yet been directly detected. Rasalas hosts a confirmed exoplanet, Mu Leo b, a Jupiter-class giant in a 358-day orbit.

Observing Tips

Rasalas marks the top of the Lion's mane, well north of Regulus. Follow a gentle arc from Algieba (Gamma Leo) up and west: Rasalas is the next prominent yellow-orange star. A small telescope clearly shows its warm color. Best observed February through May.

History

The name Rasalas is a shortening of the Arabic "Ra's al-Asad al-Shamāliyy," meaning "the northern head of the lion." The exoplanet was discovered in 2014 by radial-velocity observations at the Okayama Astrophysical Observatory in Japan — one of a growing family of substellar companions now known around evolved giants.

Fun Facts

Rasalas's chemical peculiarity — elevated barium and strontium abundances — is the fingerprint of an ancient binary evolution: the now-unseen companion, once a red giant itself, polluted Rasalas with s-process elements before collapsing into a faint white dwarf. The planet Mu Leo b, which survived the original companion's red-giant expansion, orbits at about 1.1 AU.

Observe

1Physical Properties

Magnitude 3.88
Spectral Type K2IIIb CN1 Ca1 bright giant
Star Color Red (B-V 1.22)
Distance 130 ly

2Position & Identifiers

RA 09h 52m 45.8s
Dec +26° 00' 25.0"
Constellation Leo
HR 3905
HIP 48455
HD 85503
SAO 81064
Bayer Mu
Flamsteed 24 Leo

3How easy to spot?

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Equipment Bortle 3 Bortle 4 Bortle 5
Naked eye Easy Medium+ Medium+
50mm finder Easy Easy Easy
150mm scope Easy Easy Easy
Easy Medium Hard Very hard Impossible

Bortle 3 = rural · 4 = outer suburbs · 5 = suburbs

4Visibility

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Best season Jan – Mar (peak: Feb)

5Survey Image

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Size Comparison

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Spectral Classification

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Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram

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Stellar Lifecycle

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Blackbody Spectrum

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Stellar Absorption Spectrum

Simulated absorption spectrum based on spectral type. Hover over lines to identify elements.

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Stellar Fusion

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Exoplanets 1 known planet

View in 3D
View this system in the 3D Orrery
Interactive Keplerian orbits, procedural planet textures, habitable zone.
Planet Radius Mass Period Distance
mu Leo b 13.30R⊕ 2.40M♃ 357.8d 106ly

Habitable Zone

Size & Mass Comparison

About exoplanets — how we find them and which host stars you can observe

Discover

16Stellar Notes

Super metal-rich star.
Ras Elased Borealis; Rasalas; Ras al Asad al Shamaliyy; Alshemali; with HR 3873, Al Ashfar.
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Light Travel Time Machine

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Relativistic Travel

Nearby in the Sky

Other targets within a few degrees — pan your scope a little and keep exploring.

Visibility scores assume a 150 mm Newton at Bortle 4.

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