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V509 Cassiopeiae — Variable Star in Cassiopeia

Observable Variable Star Excellent (62/100)

Range: 4.75 - 5.38, Period: 175.0d, Type: YHG

Magnitude 4.8–5.5m VariableStar Cassiopeia (Cas) Visible
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1Physical Properties

Magnitude 5.00
Range 4.75 - 5.38
Period 175 days
Variable Type Yellow Hypergiant
Spectral Type G40
Star Color Yellow (B-V 1.42) (reddened by dust)
Distance 1,631 ly

2Position & Identifiers

RA 23h 00m 05.1s
Dec +56° 56' 43.0"
Constellation Cassiopeia (Cas)
HR 8752
HIP 113561
HD 217476
SAO 35039
Variable ID V509 Cas

3How easy to follow?

Magnitude 4.8 – 5.5 mag Amplitude 0.8 mag Period 175 d Type YHG
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Equipment Bortle 3 Bortle 4 Bortle 5
Naked eye Hard Hard V. hard+
50mm finder Medium Medium Medium
150mm scope Medium Medium Medium
Easy Medium Hard Very hard Impossible

Bortle 3 = rural · 4 = outer suburbs · 5 = suburbs

4Visibility

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Best season Aug – Oct (peak: Sep)

5Survey Image

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6Light Curve

7Comparison Stars

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8

Size Comparison

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Spectral Classification

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Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram

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Stellar Lifecycle

13

Blackbody Spectrum

14

Stellar Absorption Spectrum

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15

Stellar Fusion

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16Stellar Notes

SRd 4.75 - 5.50V. Spectrum variable. Variable NII emission. Probable nonradial pulsations coupled with mass loss. | Phase between V and B-V curves changed between 1980 and 1985, from half phase out of cycle to in phase. Cycles on | time scale of about a year. Bimodal radial pulsation inferred (Sheffer and Lambert 1987, PASP, 99, 1277) from analysis | of a decade of spectroscopic observations. As opposed to remarks on spectral type, the star appears to be getting | bluer (IBVS 3170), implying an increase in temperature of 800 K over the past decade.
Cep OB1.
Formerly classified G0Ia, but is intrinsically considerably brighter. Also classified F8e-KIa + BIV. According to | Morgan and Keenan (1973, ARA&A, 11, 29) spectrum has varied slowly from G0 0 to G5 0 over the last 20 years.
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Relativistic Travel

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