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S Cephei — Variable Star in Cepheus

Observable Variable Star Excellent (70/100)

Range: 6.3 - 12.5, Period: 487.0d, Type: M

Carbon Star

Famous for its deep ruby-red color — a rewarding visual target in any telescope.

Read: Carbon Stars — The Reddest Stars You'll Ever See
Magnitude 6.3–12.5m VariableStar Cepheus (Cep) Visible
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1Physical Properties

Magnitude 7.40
Range 6.3 - 12.5
Period 487 days
Variable Type Mira (Long-period Pulsating)
Spectral Type C
Star Color Deep ruby red (B-V 3.00)

2Position & Identifiers

RA 21h 35m 13.0s
Dec +78° 37' 28.0"
Constellation Cepheus (Cep)
HR 9117
HIP 106583
Variable ID S Cep

3How easy to follow?

Magnitude 6.3 – 12.5 mag Amplitude 6.2 mag Period 487 d Type M
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Equipment Bortle 3 Bortle 4 Bortle 5
Naked eye Imp. Imp. Imp.
50mm finder Imp. Imp. Imp.
150mm scope Hard+ Hard V. hard+
Easy Medium Hard Very hard Impossible

Bortle 3 = rural · 4 = outer suburbs · 5 = suburbs

To reach "Medium" at Bortle 3, you'd need at least a 180 mm reflector.

4Visibility

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Best season Jul – Sep (peak: Aug)

5Survey Image

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6Light Curve

7Comparison Stars

Nearby stable stars for estimating brightness (AAVSO)

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8

Size Comparison

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9

Compare Stars

10

Spectral Classification

11

Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram

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12

Stellar Lifecycle

13

Blackbody Spectrum

14

Stellar Absorption Spectrum

Simulated absorption spectrum based on spectral type. Hover over lines to identify elements.

15

Stellar Fusion

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16Stellar Notes

Carbon star; Period 487d
Carbon star

Nearby in the Sky

Other targets within a few degrees — pan your scope a little and keep exploring.

Visibility scores assume a 150 mm Newton at Bortle 4.

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