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23 Vulpeculae — Double Star in Vulpecula

Magnitude 4.5m DoubleStar Vulpecula (Vul) Visible
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1Physical Properties

Magnitude 4.52
Spectral Type K3-IIIFe-1
Star Color Orange (B-V 1.26) (reddened by dust)
Distance 408 ly

2Position & Identifiers

RA 20h 15m 46.1s
Dec +27° 48' 51.0"
Constellation Vulpecula (Vul)
HR 7744
HIP 99874
HD 192806
SAO 88428
Flamsteed 23 Vul

3How easy to spot?

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Equipment Bortle 3 Bortle 4 Bortle 5
Naked eye Medium+ Medium Medium
50mm finder Easy Easy Easy
150mm scope Easy Easy Easy
Easy Medium Hard Very hard Impossible

Bortle 3 = rural · 4 = outer suburbs · 5 = suburbs

4Visibility

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Best season Jun – Aug (peak: Jul)

5Multiple Star System

Separation 0.2″
Companion Mag 6.9
Position Angle 138°
Star Colors A: Orange (reddened by dust)
Discoverer MCA 60

Separation over time

Period: 45.4 y Eccentricity: 0.595 Now: 0.23", PA 140° + 0.04" in 5 years
0.00" 0.08" 0.16" 0.24" 0.32" 2025 2030 2035 2040 2045 0.23"

Apparent separation over time, computed from ORB6 orbital elements. Steep curves indicate fast-changing pairs — catch them while they're splittable.

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Size Comparison

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Spectral Classification

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Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram

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Stellar Lifecycle

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Blackbody Spectrum

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Stellar Absorption Spectrum

Simulated absorption spectrum based on spectral type. Hover over lines to identify elements.

13

Stellar Fusion

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14Stellar Notes

Also classified K3III CN-1 Ba0.3 Fe-1.
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Light Travel Time Machine

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Relativistic Travel

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