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HIP 14417 — Double Star in Cepheus

Magnitude 5.5m DoubleStar Cepheus (Cep) Visible 1 Exoplanet
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1Physical Properties

Magnitude 5.49
Spectral Type M1III+F7IV giant
Star Color Red (B-V 1.57)
Distance 408 ly

2Position & Identifiers

RA 03h 06m 07.8s
Dec +79° 25' 07.0"
Constellation Cepheus (Cep)
HR 881
HIP 14417
HD 18438
SAO 4810
Double Cat 2294

3How easy to split?

Primary 5.5 mag Companion 9.2 mag Separation 4.6″
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Telescope Bortle 3 Bortle 4 Bortle 5
80mm refr. Hard+ Hard+ Hard+
150mm Newt. Medium+ Medium+ Medium+
C8 203mm Easy Easy Easy
Easy Medium Hard Very hard Impossible

Bortle 3 = rural · 4 = outer suburbs · 5 = suburbs

4Visibility

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Best season Oct – Dec (peak: Nov)

5Multiple Star System

Separation 4.6″
Companion Mag 9.2
Position Angle 232°
Star Colors A: Red
Discoverer STF 320
Binary. Companion F7IV.

Separation over time

Measured 1831 → 2020 (189 y)
Separation drift 4.4" → 4.6" (+0.20")
Rate +0.0011" / y
PA drift 227° → 232° (+5°, +0.026°/y)

Essentially fixed on human timescales — the same view your grandchildren will see.

Measured from the WDS observational archive. No orbital solution has been derived — most likely the period is too long to fit an orbit to the available measurement arc.

Eyepiece View

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80x Dawes: 1.9″ TFOV: 0.6°
Realistic = true angular size
N E 232°

A: 5.5 · B: 9.2 · Sep: 4.6″ · PA: 232° · N up, E right

Resolved · Rayleigh: 2.3″ · Dawes: 1.9″ · Eff: 2.3″

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Size Comparison

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Spectral Classification

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Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram

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Stellar Lifecycle

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Blackbody Spectrum

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Stellar Absorption Spectrum

Simulated absorption spectrum based on spectral type. Hover over lines to identify elements.

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Stellar Fusion

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Exoplanets 1 known planet

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Planet Radius Mass Period Distance
HD 18438 b 12.10R⊕ 21.00M♃ 2.2yr 731ly

Habitable Zone

Size & Mass Comparison

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Light Travel Time Machine

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Relativistic Travel

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