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HIP 79980 — Double Star in Scorpius

Observable Double Star Excellent (61/100)

Sep: 23.6", Companion: mag 6.9

Magnitude 5.5m DoubleStar Scorpius (Sco) Visible
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Observe

1Physical Properties

Magnitude 5.49
Spectral Type F6III giant
Star Color Yellow (B-V 0.47)
Distance 109 ly

2Position & Identifiers

RA 16h 19m 32.7s
Dec -30° 54' 24.0"
Constellation Scorpius (Sco)
HR 6077
HIP 79980
HD 146836
SAO 207558

3How easy to split?

Primary 5.5 mag Companion 6.9 mag Separation 23.6″
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Telescope Bortle 3 Bortle 4 Bortle 5
80mm refr. Easy Easy Easy
150mm Newt. Easy Easy Easy
C8 203mm Easy Easy Easy
Easy Medium Hard Very hard Impossible

Bortle 3 = rural · 4 = outer suburbs · 5 = suburbs

4Visibility

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Best season Apr – Jun (peak: May)

5Multiple Star System

Separation 23.6″
Companion Mag 6.9
Companion Sp F9V
Position Angle 318°
Star Colors A: Yellow B: Yellow
Discoverer BSO 12
Companion, F9V, CPM.

Separation over time

Measured 1837 → 2018 (181 y)
Separation drift 27.5" → 23.6" (-3.90")
Rate -0.0215" / y
PA drift 324° → 318° (-6°, -0.033°/y)

Apparent motion is significant on a human timescale — worth revisiting in a decade.

Measured from the WDS observational archive. No orbital solution has been derived — most likely the period is too long to fit an orbit to the available measurement arc.

Eyepiece View

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80x Dawes: 1.9″ TFOV: 0.6°
Realistic = true angular size
N E 318°

A: 5.5 · B: 6.9 · Sep: 23.6″ · PA: 318° · N up, E right

Resolved · Rayleigh: 2.3″ · Dawes: 1.9″ · Eff: 2.3″

Explore

6

Size Comparison

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Spectral Classification

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Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram

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Stellar Lifecycle

11

Blackbody Spectrum

12

Stellar Absorption Spectrum

Simulated absorption spectrum based on spectral type. Hover over lines to identify elements.

13

Stellar Fusion

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14Stellar Notes

Component A of visual double.
15

Light Travel Time Machine

16

Relativistic Travel

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