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T Cygni — Double Star in Cygnus

Magnitude 4.9m DoubleStar Cygnus (Cyg) Visible
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1Physical Properties

Magnitude 4.92
Range 4.91 - 4.96
Variable Type LB:
Spectral Type K3III giant
Star Color Red (B-V 1.32)
Distance 652 ly

2Position & Identifiers

RA 20h 47m 10.8s
Dec +34° 22' 27.0"
Constellation Cygnus (Cyg)
HR 7956
HIP 102571
HD 198134
SAO 70499
Variable ID T Cyg
Double Cat 14290

3How easy to split?

Primary 4.9 mag Companion 10.0 mag Separation 10.0″
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Telescope Bortle 3 Bortle 4 Bortle 5
80mm refr. Medium Medium Hard+
150mm Newt. Easy Easy Medium+
C8 203mm Easy Easy Easy
Easy Medium Hard Very hard Impossible

Bortle 3 = rural · 4 = outer suburbs · 5 = suburbs

4Visibility

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Best season Jun – Aug (peak: Jul)

5Multiple Star System Triple

Components 3 (triple)
Component IDs AB
Separation 10.0″
Companion Mag 10.0
Position Angle 120°
Star Colors A: Red
Discoverer BU 677
AB CPM. B, 10.03V, +1.27(B-V), +0.66(U-B). C, 13v at 14" optical.

Separation over time

Measured 1877 → 2016 (139 y)
Separation drift 10.0" → 10.0" (+0.00")
Rate +0.0000" / y
PA drift 121° → 120° (-1°, -0.007°/y)

Essentially fixed on human timescales — the same view your grandchildren will see.

Measured from the WDS observational archive. No orbital solution has been derived — most likely the period is too long to fit an orbit to the available measurement arc.

Eyepiece View

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80x Dawes: 1.9″ TFOV: 0.6°
Realistic = true angular size
N E 120°

A: 4.9 · B: 10.0 · Sep: 10.0″ · PA: 120° · N up, E right

Resolved · Rayleigh: 2.3″ · Dawes: 1.9″ · Eff: 2.3″

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6

Size Comparison

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Spectral Classification

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Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram

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Stellar Lifecycle

11

Blackbody Spectrum

12

Stellar Absorption Spectrum

Simulated absorption spectrum based on spectral type. Hover over lines to identify elements.

13

Stellar Fusion

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14Stellar Notes

ADS 14290A, Lb? 4.91 - 4.96V.
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Light Travel Time Machine

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Relativistic Travel

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