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Tau Bootis — Double Star in Boötes

Magnitude 4.4–4.6m DoubleStar Boötes (Boo) Visible 1 Exoplanet
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1Physical Properties

Magnitude 4.50
Variable Type Delta Scuti (Pulsating)
Spectral Type F6IV subgiant
Star Color Yellow (B-V 0.48)
Distance 55 ly

2Position & Identifiers

RA 13h 47m 15.7s
Dec +17° 27' 24.0"
Constellation Boötes (Boo)
HR 5185
HIP 67275
HD 120136
SAO 100706
Bayer Tau
Flamsteed 4 Boo
Double Cat 9025

3How easy to split?

Primary 4.5 mag Companion 11.1 mag Separation 1.5″
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Telescope Bortle 3 Bortle 4 Bortle 5
80mm refr. V. hard V. hard V. hard
150mm Newt. V. hard V. hard V. hard
C8 203mm V. hard V. hard V. hard
Easy Medium Hard Very hard Impossible

Bortle 3 = rural · 4 = outer suburbs · 5 = suburbs

To reach "Medium" at Bortle 3, you'd need at least a 950 mm reflector.

4Visibility

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Best season Mar – May (peak: Apr)

5Multiple Star System

Separation 1.5″
Companion Mag 11.1
Companion Sp M2V
Position Angle 76°
Star Colors A: Yellow B: Red
Discoverer STT 270
Binary, period several centuries. Companion M2.

Separation over time

Measured 1825 → 2017 (192 y)
Separation drift 22.5" → 1.5" (-21.00")
Rate -0.1094" / y
PA drift 345° → 76° (+91°, +0.474°/y)

Apparent motion is significant on a human timescale — worth revisiting in a decade.

Measured from the WDS observational archive. No orbital solution has been derived — most likely the period is too long to fit an orbit to the available measurement arc.

Eyepiece View

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80x Dawes: 1.9″ TFOV: 0.6°
Realistic = true angular size
N E 76°

A: 4.5 · B: 11.1 · Sep: 1.5″ · PA: 76° · N up, E right

Unresolved · Rayleigh: 2.3″ · Dawes: 1.9″ · Eff: 2.3″

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7

Size Comparison

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Spectral Classification

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Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram

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11

Stellar Lifecycle

12

Blackbody Spectrum

13

Stellar Absorption Spectrum

Simulated absorption spectrum based on spectral type. Hover over lines to identify elements.

14

Stellar Fusion

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Exoplanets 1 known planet

View in 3D
View this system in the 3D Orrery
Interactive Keplerian orbits, procedural planet textures, habitable zone.
Planet Radius Mass Period Distance
tau Boo b 12.80R⊕ 5.95M♃ 3.3d 51ly

Habitable Zone

Size & Mass Comparison

About exoplanets — how we find them and which host stars you can observe

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16Stellar Notes

Delta Sct? 4.40 - 4.58V.
0.096".
17

Light Travel Time Machine

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Relativistic Travel

Nearby in the Sky

Other targets within a few degrees — pan your scope a little and keep exploring.

Visibility scores assume a 150 mm Newton at Bortle 4.

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