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Almaak — Star in Andromeda

HIP 9640; Gamma1 Andromedae; 57 Andromedae

Star Andromeda (And) Visible
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About Almaak

Description

Almach is one of the finest double stars in the sky at magnitude 2.26 in Andromeda. A small telescope reveals a gorgeous pair — a golden-orange giant (K3IIb, magnitude 2.3) and a blue-white companion (magnitude 5.0) separated by about 10 arcseconds. Located about 355 light-years from Earth, the fainter companion is itself a triple star, making Almach a quadruple system.

Observing Tips

Almach lies at the eastern end of the main chain of Andromeda stars. It is one of the showpiece double stars of the autumn sky — even a small telescope reveals the striking color contrast between the golden primary and blue secondary. The pair is reminiscent of a miniature Albireo. Best observed September through February.

History

The name Almach (or Almaak) comes from the Arabic 'al-'anaq al-ard,' meaning 'the caracal' (a type of lynx). The double star nature was first noted by Johann Tobias Mayer in 1778. Almach has been a favorite target of visual double star observers for over two centuries.

Fun Facts

Almach rivals Albireo as the most beautiful color-contrast double star in the sky. The warm orange and cool blue pairing is immediately striking, and many observers consider it even finer than Albireo due to the smaller separation and greater brightness of the primary.

Observe

1Physical Properties

Magnitude 2.26
Spectral Type K3-IIb
Star Color Red (B-V 1.37)
Distance 251 ly

2Position & Identifiers

RA 02h 03m 54.0s
Dec +42° 19' 47.0"
Constellation Andromeda (And)
HR 603
HIP 9640
HD 12533
Bayer Gamma1
Flamsteed 57 And
Double Cat 1630

3How easy to spot?

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Equipment Bortle 3 Bortle 4 Bortle 5
Naked eye Easy Easy Easy
50mm finder Easy Easy Easy
150mm scope Easy Easy Easy
Easy Medium Hard Very hard Impossible

Bortle 3 = rural · 4 = outer suburbs · 5 = suburbs

4Visibility

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Best season Sep – Nov (peak: Oct)

Explore

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Size Comparison

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Spectral Classification

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Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram

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Stellar Lifecycle

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Blackbody Spectrum

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Stellar Absorption Spectrum

Simulated absorption spectrum based on spectral type. Hover over lines to identify elements.

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Stellar Fusion

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14Stellar Notes

CPM with HR 604.
Red star Pleiades group.
ALMAAK; Almach; Alamak; Almak; Almaach.
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Light Travel Time Machine

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Relativistic Travel

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