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Gamma Andromedae — Double Star in Andromeda

HIP 9640; Gamma2 Andromedae; 57 Andromedae

Observable Double Star Showpiece (89/100)

Sep: 9.6", Companion: mag 5.0

Magnitude 4.8m DoubleStar Andromeda (And) Visible
Star Map
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Observe

1Physical Properties

Magnitude 4.84
Spectral Type K3II bright giant
Star Color White (B-V 0.03)
Distance 352 ly

2Position & Identifiers

RA 02h 03m 54.7s
Dec +42° 19' 51.0"
Constellation Andromeda (And)
HR 604
HIP 9640
HD 12534
SAO 37735
Bayer Gamma2
Flamsteed 57 And
Double Cat 1630

3How easy to split?

Primary 4.8 mag Companion 5.0 mag Separation 9.6″
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Telescope Bortle 3 Bortle 4 Bortle 5
80mm refr. Easy Easy Easy
150mm Newt. Easy Easy Easy
C8 203mm Easy Easy Easy
Easy Medium Hard Very hard Impossible

Bortle 3 = rural · 4 = outer suburbs · 5 = suburbs

4Visibility

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Best season Sep – Nov (peak: Oct)

5Multiple Star System Quadruple

Components 4 (quadruple)
Component IDs AxBC
Separation 9.6″
Companion Mag 5.0
Star Colors A: White C: Red
BC 5.5 B8V, 6.3 A0V, 61.1y, a = 0.296". ADS 1630BC CPM with HR 603. Component D, 15v at 28". Possibly also CPM with | BD+41d408 at 53'.

Eyepiece View

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80x Dawes: 1.9″ TFOV: 0.6°
Realistic = true angular size
N E

A: 4.8 · B: 5.0 · Sep: 9.6″ · PA: ? · N up, E right

Resolved · Rayleigh: 2.3″ · Dawes: 1.9″ · Eff: 2.3″

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6

Size Comparison

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8

Spectral Classification

9

Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram

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10

Stellar Lifecycle

11

Blackbody Spectrum

12

Stellar Absorption Spectrum

Simulated absorption spectrum based on spectral type. Hover over lines to identify elements.

13

Stellar Fusion

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14Stellar Notes

ADS 1630B, 2.67d, K 141k/s, V0 +2.5k/s, msin3i 1.76, asini 4.95; vsini of both components 70k/s.
0.010".
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Light Travel Time Machine

16

Relativistic Travel

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