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HIP 26781 — Double Star in Auriga

Magnitude 6.4m DoubleStar Auriga (Aur) Visible
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1Physical Properties

Magnitude 6.43
Spectral Type B8IV subgiant
Star Color Blue-white (B-V -0.11)

2Position & Identifiers

RA 05h 41m 21.0s
Dec +29° 29' 15.0"
Constellation Auriga (Aur)
HR 1945
HIP 26781
HD 37646
SAO 77393
Double Cat 4262

3How easy to split?

Primary 6.4 mag Companion 7.1 mag Separation 25.8″
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Telescope Bortle 3 Bortle 4 Bortle 5
80mm refr. Easy Easy Easy
150mm Newt. Easy Easy Easy
C8 203mm Easy Easy Easy
Easy Medium Hard Very hard Impossible

Bortle 3 = rural · 4 = outer suburbs · 5 = suburbs

4Visibility

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Best season Nov – Jan (peak: Dec)

5Multiple Star System

Separation 25.8″
Companion Mag 7.1
Position Angle 15°
Star Colors A: Blue-white B: Blue-white
Discoverer STF 764
CPM, B is 7.18V, -0.04(B-V), -0.14(U-B), B9.5V, vsini 120k/s.

Separation over time

Measured 1797 → 2019 (222 y)
Separation drift 30.7" → 25.8" (-4.90")
Rate -0.0221" / y
PA drift 20° → 15° (-5°, -0.023°/y)

Apparent motion is significant on a human timescale — worth revisiting in a decade.

Measured from the WDS observational archive. No orbital solution has been derived — most likely the period is too long to fit an orbit to the available measurement arc.

Eyepiece View

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80x Dawes: 1.9″ TFOV: 0.6°
Realistic = true angular size
N E 15°

A: 6.4 · B: 7.1 · Sep: 25.8″ · PA: 15° · N up, E right

Resolved · Rayleigh: 2.3″ · Dawes: 1.9″ · Eff: 2.3″

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Size Comparison

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Spectral Classification

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Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram

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Stellar Lifecycle

11

Blackbody Spectrum

12

Stellar Absorption Spectrum

Simulated absorption spectrum based on spectral type. Hover over lines to identify elements.

13

Stellar Fusion

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14Stellar Notes

ADS 4254A.
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